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Excel的表格读取工具类
在别人的基础上改了改，方便为了以后用到：
修改过，其中在读取数值和String类型的时候会出现错误，其中读取格式的时候和数值的时候可能会出现，例如：10.32---》10.3200000000001的情况和10.24---》10.23999999等情况，将在readCell的时候需要对其中的类型进行判断一下
修改过，其中在读取数值和String类型的时候会出现错误，其中读取格式的时候和数值的时候可能会出现，例如：10.32---》10.3200000000001的情况和10.24---》10.23999999等情况，将在readCell的时候需要对其中的类型进行判断一下
package com.lks.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.IllegalFormatException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.ValidationException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
*
* @author lks
* @2017年2月27日
* @下午3:02:53
*/
public class ExcelUtil
{
public static final String EXCEL_XLS = ".xls";
public static final String EXCEL_XLSX=".xlsx";
public static final String FILE_SPLIT =".";
/**
* 选择其中的方法
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List<List<String>> changeExcelType(String path) throws Exception
{
int lastIndexOf = path.lastIndexOf(ExcelUtil.FILE_SPLIT);
String excelType = path.substring(lastIndexOf);
List<List<String>> list = null;
if(EXCEL_XLS.equalsIgnoreCase(excelType)){
list = readXls(path);
}else if(EXCEL_XLSX.equalsIgnoreCase(excelType)){
list = readXlsx(path);
}else{
throw new ValidationException("上传的类型不存在！");
}
return list;
}
/**
* 创建读取Excel的文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List<List<String>> readXls(String path) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
int sheetsNum = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
//遍历sheet
for (int i = 0; i <= sheetsNum; i++) {
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
//遍历行
for (int j = firstRowNum + 1; j <= lastRowNum; j++) {
List<String> rowlist = new ArrayList<String>();
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(j);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
//遍历单元格
for (int k = firstCellNum; k <= lastCellNum; k++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
rowlist.add(readCell(cell));
}
result.add(rowlist);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 读取excel的文件的尾部为xlsx
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List<List<String>> readXlsx(String path) throws Exception {
check(path);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
int sheetsNum = workbook.getNumberOfSheets()-1;
for (int i = 0; i <= sheetsNum; i++) {
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
//遍历行
for (int j = firstRowNum; j <= lastRowNum; j++) {
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(j);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
List<String> rowResult = new ArrayList<>();
for (int k = firstCellNum; k <= lastCellNum; k++) {
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
rowResult.add(readCell(cell));
}
result.add(rowResult);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 读取单元格中的数据
*
* @param cell
* @return
*/
//判断其中的excel中的cell中的数字可能是不同的类型
public static String readCell(Cell cell)
{
String cellValue = "";
switch (cell.getCellType())
{
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
String temp = cell.getStringCellValue();
//当是double时
if(temp.contains(".")){
Double d = new Double(temp);
cellValue = String.valueOf(d);
}else{
cellValue = temp.trim();
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
if(cellValue.indexOf(".") > -1){
if(!NumberUtils.isNumber(cellValue)){
cellValue = cellValue.trim();
}
Double d = new Double(cellValue);
cellValue = String.valueOf(d);
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
cellValue = Boolean.toString(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
try {
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
} catch (IllegalFormatException e) {
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
if(cellValue != null){
cellValue = cellValue.replaceAll("#N/A","").trim();
}
break;
default:
cellValue = "";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 验证
*
* @param path
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public static void check(String path) throws FileNotFoundException {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path = "file/test.xlsx";
List<List<String>> lists = null;
try
{
lists = changeExcelType(path);
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++)
{
List<String> list = lists.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++)
{
System.out.println(list.get(j));
}
}
}
}