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序列化Qt数据类型
Qt 5.10.1
QDataStream允许您序列化一些Qt数据类型。下表列出了QDataStream可以序列化的数据类型以及它们的表示方式。下面描述的格式是版本13。
在读取和写入时，最好将整数转换为Qt整数类型，例如qint16或quint32。 这可确保您始终确切知道正在读取和写入的整数大小，无论应用程序正在运行的底层平台和体系结构如何。
| 类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| bool | boolean |
| qint8 | signed byte |
| qint16 | signed 16-bit integer |
| qint32 | signed 32-bit integer |
| qint64 | signed 64-bit integer |
| quint8 | unsigned byte |
| quint16 | unsigned 16-bit integer |
| quint32 | unsigned 32-bit integer |
| quint64 | unsigned 64-bit integer |
| float | 32-bit floating point number using the standard IEEE 754 format |
| double | 64-bit floating point number using the standard IEEE 754 format |
| const char * | The string length (quint32) The string bytes, excluding the terminating 0 |
| QBitArray | The array size (quint32) The array bits, i.e. (size + 7)/8 bytes |
| QBrush | The brush style (quint8) The brush color (QColor) If style is CustomPattern, the brush pixmap (QPixmap) |
| QByteArray | If the byte array is null: 0xFFFFFFFF (quint32) Otherwise: the array size (quint32) followed by the array bytes, i.e. size bytes |
| QColor | Color spec (qint8) Alpha value (quint16) Red value (quint16) Green value (quint16) Blue value (quint16) Pad value (quint16) |
| QCursor | Shape ID (qint16) If shape is BitmapCursor: The bitmap (QPixmap), mask (QPixmap), and hot spot (QPoint) |
| QDate | Julian day (quint32) |
| QDateTime | Date (QDate) Time (QTime) The time spec offsetFromUtc (qint32) if Qt::TimeSpec is offsetFromUtc TimeZone(QTimeZone) if Qt::TimeSpec is TimeZone |
| QEasingCurve | type (quint8) func (quint64) hasConfig (bool) If hasConfig is true then these fields follow: list period (double) amplitude (double) overshoot (double) |
| QFont | The family (QString) The style name (QString) The point size (double) The pixel size (qint32) The style hint (quint8) The style strategy (quint16) The char set (quint8) The weight (quint8) The font bits (quint8) The font stretch (quint16) The extended font bits (quint8) The letter spacing (double) The word spacing (double) The hinting preference (quint8) |
| QHash | The number of items (quint32) For all items, the key (Key) and value (T) |
| QIcon | The number of pixmap entries (quint32) For all pixmap entries: The pixmap (QPixmap) The file name (QString) The pixmap size (QSize) The mode (quint32) The state (quint32) |
| QImage | If the image is null a “null image” marker is saved; otherwise the image is saved in PNG or BMP format (depending on the stream version). If you want control of the format, stream the image into a QBuffer (using QImageIOHandler/QImageIOPlugin) and stream that. |
| QKeySequence | A QList, where each integer is a key in the key sequence |
| QLinkedList | The number of items (quint32) The items (T) |
| QList | The number of items (quint32) The items (T) |
| QMap | The number of items (quint32) For all items, the key (Key) and value (T) |
| QMargins | left (int) top (int) right (int) bottom (int) |
| QMatrix | m11 (double) m12 (double) m21 (double) m22 (double) dx (double) dy (double) |
| QMatrix4x4 | m11 (float) m12 (float) m13 (float) m14 (float) m21 (float) m22 (float) m23 (float) m24 (float) m31 (float) m32 (float) m33 (float) m34 (float) m41 (float) m42 (float) m43 (float) m44 (float) |
| QPair | first (T1) second (T2) |
| QPalette | The disabled, active, and inactive color groups, each of which consists of the following: foreground (QBrush) button (QBrush) light (QBrush) midlight (QBrush) dark (QBrush) mid (QBrush) text (QBrush) brightText (QBrush) buttonText (QBrush) base (QBrush) background (QBrush) shadow (QBrush) highlight (QBrush) highlightedText (QBrush) link (QBrush) linkVisited (QBrush) |
| QPen | The pen styles (quint8) The pen width (quint16) The pen color (QColor) |
| QPicture | The size of the picture data (quint32) The raw bytes of picture data (char) |
| QPixmap | Save it as a PNG image. |
| QPoint | The x coordinate (qint32) The y coordinate (qint32) |
| QQuaternion | The scalar component (float) The x coordinate (float) The y coordinate (float) The z coordinate (float) |
| QRect | left (qint32) top (qint32) right (qint32) bottom (qint32) |
| QRegExp | The regexp pattern (QString) Case sensitivity (quint8) Regular expression syntax (quint8) Minimal matching (quint8) |
| QRegularExpression | The regular expression pattern (QString) The pattern options (quint32) |
| QRegion | The size of the data, i.e. 8 + 16 * (number of rectangles) (quint32) 10 (qint32) The number of rectangles (quint32) The rectangles in sequential order (QRect) |
| QSize | width (qint32) height (qint32) |
| QString | If the string is null: 0xFFFFFFFF (quint32) Otherwise: The string length in bytes (quint32) followed by the data in UTF-16 |
| QTime | Milliseconds since midnight (quint32) |
| QTransform | m11 (double) m12 (double) m13 (double) m21 (double) m22 (double) m23 (double) m31 (double) m32 (double) m33 (double) |
| QUrl | Holds an URL (QString) |
| QVariant | The type of the data (quint32) The null flag (qint8) The data of the specified type |
| QVector2D | the x coordinate (float) the y coordinate (float) |
| QVector3D | the x coordinate (float) the y coordinate (float) the z coordinate (float) |
| QVector4D | the x coordinate (float) the y coordinate (float) the z coordinate (float) the w coordinate (float) |
| QVector | The number of items (quint32) The items (T) |