swift存储数据使用core data,它是一套ORM框架,苹果力荐,但是性能不及sqlite,而且除了真tm复杂我也没看到有什么亮点,不过多学点总还是好的,黑人问号。
Xcode提供一套可视化生成Entity,但是如果按照教程去做,自动使用默认的Class生成会报错,在YourEnityproperties.swift加上@obj或者直接选none生成,手撸也不费事的
可以自己封装一下对context使用,注意container的名字需要修改,改成当前工程名,否则会抱实体不对应的错
import Foundation
import CoreData
class DataBase {
static let shared = DataBase()
private init() {
}
// MARK: - Core Data stack
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "PFReminder")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
return container
}()
// MARK: - Core Data Saving support
func saveContext () {
let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
if context.hasChanges {
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
}
个人吐槽的是这玩意儿的CURD确实糟糕...尤其是删,改...
func selectAll() -> [Notification]? {
let managedObjectContext = db.persistentContainer.viewContext
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Notification")
do {
let fetchedResults = try managedObjectContext.fetch(fetchRequest) as? [Notification]
return fetchedResults
} catch {
fatalError("获取失败")
}
}
func saveNotification(title: String, body: String) {
let date = DateUtil().getCurentDate()
let managedObjectContext = db.persistentContainer.viewContext
let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Notification", in: managedObjectContext)
let notification = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: managedObjectContext)
notification.setValue(date, forKey: "id")
notification.setValue(title, forKey: "title")
notification.setValue(body, forKey: "body")
do {
try managedObjectContext.save()
} catch {
fatalError("无法保存")
}
notifications.append(notification)
}