Shiro整合SSM框架详细步骤

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最近开始学习Shiro，记录一下Shiro整合SSM的步骤，期间也碰到许多小问题，和大家分享一下。

开发工具：IDEA
Demo框架：Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Maven

1.添加Shiro相关jar包，Demo是使用Maven管理，在pom.xml添加以下配置。

  <properties>
    <shiro.version>1.3.2</shiro.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--Shiro-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.在web.xml添加Shiro过滤器，需要注意filter-name必须和之后applicationContext中配置保持一致！！！

  <!--Shiro过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.在Spring配置文件中添加Shiro相关配置

<!--Shiro配置-->

    <!--
        1.配置SecurityManager
    -->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager" id="securityManager">
        <property name="authenticator" ref="authenticator"/>
        <property name="realms">
            <list>
                <ref bean="md5Realm" />
                <ref bean="sha1Realm" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        2.配置realm
        2.1) 使用实现了org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm接口的realm
    -->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator" id="authenticator">
        <property name="realms">
            <list>
                <ref bean="md5Realm" />
                <ref bean="sha1Realm" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="com.dream.shiro.MD5Realm" id="md5Realm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"/>
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="com.dream.shiro.SHA1Realm" id="sha1Realm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="SHA1"/>
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        3.配置shiro过滤器
        3.1) id必须和web.xml中配置的shiroFilter filterName一致.
    -->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean" id="shiroFilter">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
        <property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/error.jsp"/>
        <!--
            配置需要受保护的页面
            以及访问这些页面需要的权限
            1) anon可以匿名访问的页面
            2) authc 必须认证(登录)后才可以访问的页面
        -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--加载静态资源-->
                /asset/** = anon

                /login.jsp = anon
                /login = anon
                /logout = logout
                <!--除以上配置外，其他请求全部必须认证-->
                /** = authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

3.在Spring IOC容器中开启Shiro注解，注解一般在Controller中，所以我们要在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加开启注解的配置。

<!--Shiro配置-->
    <!--
        1.配置lifecycleBeanPostProcessor，可以在Spring IOC容器中调用shiro的生命周期方法.
    -->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

    <!--
        2.启用Spring IOC容器Shiro注解，但必须配置了lifecycleBeanPostProcessor后才可以使用
    -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

    <!--
        3.开启Spring AOC Shiro注解支持
    -->
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

至此，启动Tomcat没有报错就整合完成啦。