[springboot]idea搭建项目(二)

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1利用idea搭建springboot

2.删除掉无用的pom.xml (注意版本问题)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>com.dongshuo</groupId>
   <artifactId>springboottest</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <name>springboottest</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

3.编写经典的helloworld 测试是否能正确启动

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class HelloWordController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String printHello() {
        return "hello world !";
    }
}
@RestController的意思就是controller里面的方法都以json格式输出，不用再写什么jackjson配置的了
@SpringBootApplication开启了Spring的组件扫描和springboot的自动配置功能，相当于将以下三个注解组合在了一起
（1）@Configuration：表名该类使用基于Java的配置,将此类作为配置类
（2）@ComponentScan：启用注解扫描
（3）@EnableAutoConfiguration：开启springboot的自动配置功能

结果显示:

4.单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
public class HelloWorldControlerTests {
    private MockMvc mvc;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloWorldController()).build();
    }
    @Test
    public void getHello() throws Exception {
    mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andReturn();
    }
}

5.调试

需要添加以下内容,修改内容实时生效,该模块在完整的打包下会被禁用.如果你使用java-jar启动项目或用特定的classloader启动,它会认为这是一个"生产环境"
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <fork>true</fork>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
   </plugins>
</build>