#s1: boot from your Ubuntu INSTALL USB-DRIVE
#s2: check your image location with the command below
sudo fdisk -l
#Remember your system drive as X, the installed location of linux as Y
#Such as sda1 or sdb2
#s3: make tempdir and mount /
sudo mkdir /media/tmpdir
sudo mount /dev/sdXY/ /media/tmpdir
#s4: reinstall grub with
sudo grub-install --root-directory=/media/tmpdir /dev/sdX
#s5: reboot ubuntu, DO NOT BOOT TO WINDOWS
sudo update-grub2
#s6: you can now manually edit your grub config with
sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg
#or
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub