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友情提示：Ubuntu 14.04 下，HBase 单机伪分布式部署，不使用 HBase 自带的 Zookeeper
HBase 是基于 Hadoop 的分布式数据库，既然是数据库，增删改查是必备功能。但不知是何缘故，HBase 提供了一套自己的查询语言（HBase shell 常用命令），而不是类SQL。这无形中增加了 HBase 的使用成本。那么问题来了，可否使用 类SQL 语句操作 HBase 呢？
下载 Phoenix
Phoenix Downloads
去上述链接下载特定的版本，笔者选择的是 apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz 和 apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz.md5 。
校验下载的压缩文件
blockchain@Dao:~/Downloads$
blockchain@Dao:~/Downloads$ md5sum apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz
82996e0b3979e57a46e25e3c36a2ee98 apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz
blockchain@Dao:~/Downloads$
blockchain@Dao:~/Downloads$ cat apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz.md5
82996e0b3979e57a46e25e3c36a2ee98 *apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz校验通过。解压该压缩文件，
blockchain@Dao:~/Downloads$ tar -zxvf apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-bin.tar.gz -C ~配置
- 将 phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-client.jar 和 phoenix-core-4.14.0-HBase-1.4.jar 两个jar包拷贝至Hbase的 lib 文件夹
blockchain@Dao:~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4$ cp phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-client.jar ~/hbase-1.4.6/lib/
blockchain@Dao:~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4$
blockchain@Dao:~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4$ cp phoenix-core-4.14.0-HBase-1.4.jar ~/hbase-1.4.6/lib/
blockchain@Dao:~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4$ - 将Hbase的配置文件 hbase-site.xml 拷贝至 Phoenix根目录中的 bin 文件夹
blockchain@Dao:~/hbase-1.4.6$
blockchain@Dao:~/hbase-1.4.6$ cp conf/hbase-site.xml ~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4/bin/
blockchain@Dao:~/hbase-1.4.6$ 至此，配置完成。
启动
- 启动HDFS
- 启动YARN
- 启动HBase
- 启动Phoenix
切换至 apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4 的 bin 目录
blockchain@Dao:~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4/bin$ ./sqlline.py localhost:2181
Setting property: [incremental, false]
Setting property: [isolation, TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED]
issuing: !connect jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181 none none org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver
Connecting to jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/blockchain/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4/phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4-client.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/blockchain/hadoop-2.6.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
18/09/04 10:44:35 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Connected to: Phoenix (version 4.14)
Driver: PhoenixEmbeddedDriver (version 4.14)
Autocommit status: true
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
Building list of tables and columns for tab-completion (set fastconnect to true to skip)...
133/133 (100%) Done
Done
sqlline version 1.2.0
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> 命令行测试
- 创建表
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> create table PhoenixTest (pk integer not null primary key, col1 varchar);
No rows affected (2.374 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> - 增加，修改表数据
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> upsert into PhoenixTest values (1,'Hello');
1 row affected (0.047 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> upsert into PhoenixTest values (2,'World');
1 row affected (0.009 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> upsert into PhoenixTest values (3,'HBase');
1 row affected (0.005 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> upsert into PhoenixTest values (4,'Phoenix');
1 row affected (0.005 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> - 查询表数据
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> select * from PhoenixTest;
+-----+----------+
| PK | COL1 |
+-----+----------+
| 1 | Hello |
| 2 | World |
| 3 | HBase |
| 4 | Phoenix |
+-----+----------+
4 rows selected (0.044 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> - 删除某一行
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> upsert into PhoenixTest values (0, 'hehe');
1 row affected (0.017 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> select * from PhoenixTest;
+-----+----------+
| PK | COL1 |
+-----+----------+
| 0 | hehe |
| 1 | Hello |
| 2 | World |
| 3 | HBase |
| 4 | Phoenix |
+-----+----------+
5 rows selected (0.018 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181>
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> delete from PhoenixTest where pk = 0 ;
1 row affected (0.01 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> select * from PhoenixTest;
+-----+----------+
| PK | COL1 |
+-----+----------+
| 1 | Hello |
| 2 | World |
| 3 | HBase |
| 4 | Phoenix |
+-----+----------+
4 rows selected (0.019 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> - 查看表
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> !tables
+------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+----------+------------+-----------------+
| TABLE_CAT | TABLE_SCHEM | TABLE_NAME | TABLE_TYPE | REMARKS | TYPE_NAME | SELF_REFERENCIN |
+------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+----------+------------+-----------------+
| | SYSTEM | CATALOG | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | FUNCTION | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | LOG | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | SEQUENCE | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | STATS | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | | PHOENIXTEST | TABLE | | | |
+------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+----------+------------+-----------------+- 删除表
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> drop table PhoenixTest ;
No rows affected (3.818 seconds)
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> !tables
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------+----------+------------+------------------+
| TABLE_CAT | TABLE_SCHEM | TABLE_NAME | TABLE_TYPE | REMARKS | TYPE_NAME | SELF_REFERENCING |
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------+----------+------------+------------------+
| | SYSTEM | CATALOG | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | FUNCTION | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | LOG | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | SEQUENCE | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
| | SYSTEM | STATS | SYSTEM TABLE | | | |
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------+----------+------------+------------------+
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> - 退出命令行
0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost:2181> !quit
Closing: org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection
blockchain@Dao:~/apache-phoenix-4.14.0-HBase-1.4/bin$