group by java8

2.2 Group by Price – Collectors.groupingBy and Collectors.mapping example.

Java8Examples4.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Java8Examples4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
        List<Item> items = Arrays.asList(
                new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("banana", 20, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                new Item("orang", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                new Item("watermelon", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
                new Item("papaya", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
                new Item("banana", 10, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
                new Item("apple", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99"))
                );

        //group by price
        Map<BigDecimal, List<Item>> groupByPriceMap =
            items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getPrice));

        System.out.println(groupByPriceMap);

        // group by price, uses 'mapping' to convert List<Item> to Set<String>
        Map<BigDecimal, Set<String>> result =
                items.stream().collect(
                        Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getPrice,
                                Collectors.mapping(Item::getName, Collectors.toSet())
                        )
                );

        System.out.println(result);

    }
}

output

{
    19.99=[
            Item{name='banana', qty=20, price=19.99}, 
            Item{name='banana', qty=10, price=19.99}
        ], 
    29.99=[
            Item{name='orang', qty=10, price=29.99}, 
            Item{name='watermelon', qty=10, price=29.99}
        ], 
    9.99=[
            Item{name='apple', qty=10, price=9.99}, 
            Item{name='papaya', qty=20, price=9.99}, 
            Item{name='apple', qty=10, price=9.99}, 
            Item{name='apple', qty=20, price=9.99}
        ]
}

//group by + mapping to Set
{
    19.99=[banana], 
    29.99=[orang, watermelon], 
    9.99=[papaya, apple]
}

GroupBy

Map<Integer, Integer> totalNoThings = somethings.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Something::getParentKey,
        Collectors.summingInt(Something::getNoThings)));