面向对象方法小练习

定义MySQL类

  1.对象有id、host、port三个属性

  2.定义工具create_id,在实例化时为每个对象随机生成id,保证id唯一

  3.提供两种实例化方式,方式一:用户传入host和port 方式二:从配置文件中读取host和port进行实例化

  4.为对象定制方法,save和get_obj_by_id,save能自动将对象序列化到文件中,文件路径为配置文件中DB_PATH,文件名为id号,保存之前验证对象是否已经存在,若存在则抛出异常,;get_obj_by_id方法用来从文件中反序列化出对象

import uuid
import settings
import pickle
import os
class MySQL:
    def __init__(self,host,port):
        self.id=self.create_id()
        self.host=host
        self.port=port
    def save(self):
        if not self.is_exists:
            raise PermissionError('对象已存在')
        file_path=r'%s%s%s'%(settings.DB_PATH,os.sep,self.id)#os.sep是系统文件分隔符
        pickle.dump(self,open(file_path,'wb'))
    @property
    def is_exists(self):
        tag=True
        files=os.listdir(settings.DB_PATH)
        for file in files:
            file_abspath=r'%s%s%s'%(settings.DB_PATH,os.sep,file)
            obj=pickle.load(open(file_abspath,'rb'))
            if self.host==obj.host and self.port==obj.port:
                tag=False
                break
        return tag
    @classmethod
    def from_from(cls):
        return cls(settings.HOST,settings.PORT)
    @staticmethod
    def get_by_obj_id(id):
        file_abspath=r'%s%s%s'%(settings.DB_PATH,os.sep,id)
        return pickle.load(open(file_abspath,'rb'))
    @staticmethod
    def create_id():
        return str(uuid.uuid1())


m1=MySQL.from_from()
print(m1.get_by_obj_id('fd60ddf0-b329-11e8-957e-68ecc543ecdf').host)


m2=MySQL('172.16.97.3','8000')
print(m2.get_by_obj_id('96874f68-b32a-11e8-b54f-68ecc543ecdf').host)
MySQL

文本内容:settings.py

HOST='127.0.0.1'
PORT=3306
DB_PATH=r'D:\mypython\projects\基础练习\db'

  

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/happyfei/p/9613249.html