如果设定固定的IP地址，那么在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-XXX以及/etc/resolv.conf中即可。
这里是学习ip命令的总结：
# ip --help
Usage: ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }
ip [ -force ] -batch filename
where OBJECT := { link | address | addrlabel | route | rule | neigh | ntable | tunnel | tuntap | maddress | mroute | mrule | monitor | xfrm | netns | l2tp | macsec | tcp_metrics | token }
OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[esolve] | -h[uman-readable] | -iec | -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | ipx | dnet | bridge | link } | -4 | -6 | -I | -D | -B | -0 | -l[oops] { maximum-addr-flush-attempts } | -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] | -ts[hort] | -b[atch] [filename] | -rc[vbuf] [size] | -n[etns] name | -a[ll] }
用到的比较多的主要就是ip link | ip addr | ip route 其他的用到再更新
1、ip link ：主要用于修改网络设备的配置信息，包括修改MAC地址，名称
# ip link help
Usage: ip link add [link DEV] [ name ] NAME
[ txqueuelen PACKETS ]
[ address LLADDR ]
[ broadcast LLADDR ]
[ mtu MTU ]
[ numtxqueues QUEUE_COUNT ]
[ numrxqueues QUEUE_COUNT ]
type TYPE [ ARGS ]
ip link delete { DEVICE | dev DEVICE | group DEVGROUP } type TYPE [ ARGS ]
ip link set { DEVICE | dev DEVICE | group DEVGROUP }
[ { up | down } ]
[ type TYPE ARGS ]
[ arp { on | off } ]
[ dynamic { on | off } ]
[ multicast { on | off } ]
[ allmulticast { on | off } ]
[ promisc { on | off } ]
[ trailers { on | off } ]
[ txqueuelen PACKETS ]
[ name NEWNAME ]
[ address LLADDR ]
[ broadcast LLADDR ]
[ mtu MTU ]
[ netns { PID | NAME } ]
[ link-netnsid ID ]
[ alias NAME ]
[ vf NUM [ mac LLADDR ]
[ vlan VLANID [ qos VLAN-QOS ] ]
[ rate TXRATE ]
[ max_tx_rate TXRATE ]
[ min_tx_rate TXRATE ]
[ spoofchk { on | off} ]
[ query_rss { on | off} ]
[ state { auto | enable | disable} ] ]
[ trust { on | off} ] ]
[ master DEVICE ]
[ nomaster ]
[ addrgenmode { eui64 | none } ]
[ protodown { on | off } ]
ip link show [ DEVICE | group GROUP ] [up] [master DEV] [type TYPE]
ip link help [ TYPE ]
TYPE := { vlan | veth | vcan | dummy | ifb | macvlan | macvtap | bridge | bond | ipoib | ip6tnl | ipip | sit | vxlan | gre | gretap | ip6gre | ip6gretap | vti | nlmon | bond_slave | geneve | bridge_slave | macsec }
# ip link show ： 查看端口的具体信息
# ip link add eth1 name Test type bridge ：创建一个名字是Test的类型是bridge的eth1端口