（二）编写Spring Boot测试

给第一篇的Hello World做一个简单的测试。 

package cn.wsy;

import cn.wsy.controller.HelloController;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MockServletContext.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class SpringBootDay01ApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}

	private MockMvc mvc;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void getHello() throws Exception {
		mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Hello World")));
	}


}

运行结果

提示成功。