添加角色属性查看
Views ->Shared->_Layout.cshtml
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Home</a></li> <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="About">About</a></li> <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Account" asp-action="Index">Account</a></li> <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Claims" asp-action="Index">Claims</a></li> <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Role" asp-action="Index">Role</a></li> //加这句
Controllers ->RoleController.cs 新建
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Diagnostics; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; 7 using IdentityMvc.Models; 8 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity; 9 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization; 10 using IdentityMvc.Models.AccountViewModels; 11 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication; 12 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 13 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; 14 using IdentityMvc.Models.RoleViewModels; 15 using System.Security.Claims; 16 17 namespace IdentityMvc.Controllers 18 { 19 [Authorize] 20 public class RoleController : Controller 21 { 22 private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager; 23 private readonly RoleManager<ApplicationRole> _roleManager; 24 25 public RoleController(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager, 26 RoleManager<ApplicationRole> roleManager) 27 { 28 _roleManager = roleManager; 29 _userManager = userManager; 30 } 31 [TempData] 32 public string ErrorMessage { get; set; } 33 34 [HttpGet] 35 public ActionResult Index() { 36 37 var dd = _roleManager.Roles.Include(d => d.UserRoles).Select(o => new 38 { 39 o.Id, 40 o.Name, 41 userlist = o.UserRoles.Select(t => t.UserId).ToList(), 42 }).Select(t => new {t.Id,t.Name, 43 useridlist = string.Join(",", t.userlist) 44 }); 45 List<RoleViewModels> list = new List<RoleViewModels>(); 46 47 foreach (var gg in dd) 48 { 49 var pp = _userManager.Users.Where(o => gg.useridlist.Contains(o.Id)).Select(o => o.UserName).ToList(); 50 51 list.Add( new RoleViewModels { Id= gg.Id,Role=gg.Name, Name = string.Join(",", pp) }); 52 53 } 54 55 return View(list); 56 // return View(_roleManager.Roles.Include(d => d.UserRoles)); 57 } 58 59 [HttpGet] 60 public ActionResult Create() { 61 return View(); 62 } 63 64 [HttpPost] 65 public async Task<ActionResult> Create(RoleViewModels model) 66 { 67 if (ModelState.IsValid) { 68 IdentityResult result = await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new ApplicationRole{Name=model.Name}); 69 if (result.Succeeded) { 70 71 var officeClaim = new Claim("office", model.OfficeNumber.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.String); 72 await _roleManager.AddClaimAsync(await _roleManager.FindByNameAsync(model.Name), officeClaim); 73 74 return RedirectToAction("Index"); 75 } else { 76 AddErrors(result); 77 } 78 } 79 return View(model); 80 } 81 82 [HttpPost] 83 public async Task<ActionResult> Delete(string id) { 84 ApplicationRole role = await _roleManager.FindByIdAsync(id); 85 if (role != null) { 86 IdentityResult result = await _roleManager.DeleteAsync(role); 87 if (result.Succeeded) { 88 return RedirectToAction("Index"); 89 } else { 90 return View("Error", result.Errors); 91 } 92 } else { 93 return View("Error", new string[] { "Role Not Found" }); 94 } 95 } 96 97 public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(string id) { 98 ApplicationRole role = await _roleManager.FindByIdAsync(id); 99 var temp = _roleManager.Roles.Include(d => d.UserRoles).Where(d => d.Id == id) 100 .Select(d => new 101 { 102 d.UserRoles 103 }).ToArray(); 104 string[] memberID = temp[0].UserRoles.Select(x => x.UserId).ToArray(); 105 var members = _userManager.Users.Where(x => memberID.Any(y => y == x.Id)); 106 var nonMembers = _userManager.Users.Except(members); 107 108 return View(new RoleEditModel { 109 Role = role, 110 Members = members, 111 NonMembers = nonMembers 112 }); 113 } 114 115 [HttpPost] 116 public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(RoleModificationModel model) { 117 IdentityResult result; 118 if (ModelState.IsValid) { 119 foreach (string userId in model.IdsToAdd ?? new string[] { }) { 120 result = await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(userId), model.RoleName); 121 if (!result.Succeeded) { 122 return View("Error", result.Errors); 123 } 124 } 125 foreach (string userId in model.IdsToDelete ?? new string[] { }) { 126 result = await _userManager.RemoveFromRoleAsync(await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(userId), 127 model.RoleName); 128 if (!result.Succeeded) { 129 return View("Error", result.Errors); 130 } 131 } 132 return RedirectToAction("Index"); 133 } 134 return View("Error", new string[] { "Role Not Found" }); 135 } 136 137 private void AddErrors(IdentityResult result) 138 { 139 foreach (var error in result.Errors) 140 { 141 ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description); 142 } 143 } 144 } 145 }
Models->RoleViewModels->RoleViewModels.cs 新建
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 7 namespace IdentityMvc.Models.RoleViewModels 8 { 9 public class RoleViewModels 10 { 11 public string Id { get; set; } 12 13 public string Name { get; set; } 14 15 public string Role { get; set; } 16 17 public string OfficeNumber { get; set; } 18 } 19 public class RoleEditModel 20 { 21 public ApplicationRole Role { get; set; } 22 public IEnumerable<ApplicationUser> Members { get; set; } 23 public IEnumerable<ApplicationUser> NonMembers { get; set; } 24 } 25 public class RoleModificationModel { 26 [Required] 27 public string RoleName { get; set; } 28 public string[] IdsToAdd { get; set; } 29 public string[] IdsToDelete { get; set; } 30 } 31 }
Views->Role->Create.cshtml
1 @model RoleViewModels 2 @{ ViewBag.Title = "Create Role";} 3 <h2>Create Role</h2> 4 @Html.ValidationSummary(false) 5 @using (Html.BeginForm()) { 6 <div class="form-group"> 7 <label asp-for="Name" class="control-label"></label> 8 <input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" /> 9 <span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span> 10 </div> 11 <div class="form-group"> 12 <label asp-for="OfficeNumber" class="control-label"></label> 13 <input asp-for="OfficeNumber" class="form-control" /> 14 <span asp-validation-for="OfficeNumber" class="text-danger"></span> 15 </div> 16 17 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create</button> 18 @Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "Index", null, new { @class = "btn btn-default" }) 19 }
Views->Role->Edit.cshtml
1 @model RoleEditModel 2 @{ ViewBag.Title = "Edit Role";} 3 @Html.ValidationSummary() 4 @using (Html.BeginForm()) { 5 <input type="hidden" name="roleName" value="@Model.Role.Name" /> 6 <div class="panel panel-primary"> 7 <div class="panel-heading">Add To @Model.Role.Name</div> 8 <table class="table table-striped"> 9 @if (Model.NonMembers == null) { 10 <tr><td colspan="2">All Users Are Members</td></tr> 11 } else { 12 <tr><td>User ID</td><td>Add To Role</td></tr> 13 foreach (ApplicationUser user in Model.NonMembers) { 14 <tr> 15 <td>@user.UserName</td> 16 <td> 17 <input type="checkbox" name="IdsToAdd" value="@user.Id"> 18 </td> 19 </tr> 20 } 21 } 22 </table> 23 </div> 24 <div class="panel panel-primary"> 25 <div class="panel-heading">Remove from @Model.Role.Name</div> 26 <table class="table table-striped"> 27 @if (Model.Members == null) { 28 <tr><td colspan="2">No Users Are Members</td></tr> 29 } else { 30 <tr><td>User ID</td><td>Remove From Role</td></tr> 31 foreach (ApplicationUser user in Model.Members) { 32 <tr> 33 <td>@user.UserName</td> 34 <td> 35 <input type="checkbox" name="IdsToDelete" value="@user.Id"> 36 </td> 37 </tr> 38 } 39 } 40 </table> 41 </div> 42 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button> 43 @Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "Index", null, new { @class = "btn btn-default" }) 44 }
Views->Role->Index.cshtml
1 @model IEnumerable<RoleViewModels> 2 @using IdentityMvc.App_Code 3 @{ ViewBag.Title = "Roles"; } 4 5 <div class="panel panel-primary"> 6 <div class="panel-heading">Roles</div> 7 <table class="table table-striped"> 8 9 <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Users</th><th></th></tr> 10 @if (Model.Count() == 0) { 11 <tr><td colspan="4" class="text-center">No Roles</td></tr> 12 } else { 13 foreach (RoleViewModels role in Model) { 14 <tr> 15 <td>@role.Id</td> 16 <td>@role.Role</td> 17 <td>@role.Name 18 </td> 19 <td> 20 @using (Html.BeginForm("Delete", "Role", 21 new { id = role.Id })) { 22 @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = role.Id }, 23 new { @class = "btn btn-primary btn-xs" }) 24 <button class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" 25 type="submit"> 26 Delete 27 </button> 28 } 29 </td> 30 </tr> 31 } 32 } 33 </table> 34 </div> 35 @Html.ActionLink("Create", "Create", null, new { @class = "btn btn-primary" })
Startup.cs->ConfigureServices
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>() -> services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>()