Python pywinauto 自动操作Windows GUI

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简介

pywinauto依赖pywin32，可以自动操作微软windows窗口、鼠标、键盘。
优势：面向对象，简单

安装

pip install -U pywinauto

例子

app.UntitledNotepad.menu_select("File->SaveAs")
app.SaveAs.ComboBox5.select("UTF-8")
app.SaveAs.edit1.set_text("Example-utf8.txt")
app.SaveAs.Save.click()

from pywinauto import Desktop, Application

Application().start('explorer.exe "C:\\Program Files"')

# connect to another process spawned by explorer.exe
# Note: make sure the script is running as Administrator!
app = Application(backend="uia").connect(path="explorer.exe", title="Program Files")

app.ProgramFiles.set_focus()
common_files = app.ProgramFiles.ItemsView.get_item('Common Files')
common_files.right_click_input()
app.ContextMenu.Properties.invoke()

# this dialog is open in another process (Desktop object doesn't rely on any process id)
Properties = Desktop(backend='uia').Common_Files_Properties
Properties.print_control_identifiers()
Properties.Cancel.click()
Properties.wait_not('visible') # make sure the dialog is closed

类似工具

PyAutoGui 跨平台，无依赖，但是没有基于文本的控件操作。
Lackey 基于图像模式匹配
AXUI 另一个MS UI的封装API
winGuiAuto Win32 API的模块
pyahk按键精灵
pyautoit依赖autoit.dll实现autoit的各种自动化功能

参考

https://pywinauto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contents.html
https://github.com/pywinauto/pywinauto
https://www.cnblogs.com/gayhub/p/5861032.html