Android文字自动轮播实现

项目中需要使用文字自动轮播的效果,先上效果图;

实现也很简单,就是一个进入和出去的动画。可以让文字自动轮播。

首先最简单的两个动画,写在了XML里面,当然也可以写到java中,

第一个in_animation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="0%" />
</set>

第二个out_animation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromYDelta="0%"
        android:toYDelta="-100%" />
</set>

下面就要开始自定义这个自动轮播的TextView了,、

第一步:上网查了下,Android里面已经有了TextSwitcher这个类,我们继承这个类,实现ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory提供的创建TextView的方法即可;

第二步:为了实现轮播,当然是每隔一个时间段就播放一次的效果,我们可以使用Timer定时器,每隔几秒发送一个Message给Handler,handler接受到消息开始更新文字。代码不多,就一下子贴出来吧,类似这样:

public class TextSwitchView extends TextSwitcher implements ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory{

    private int index= -1;
    private Context context;
    private String[] resources = {"窗前明月光","疑是地上霜","举头望明月","低头思故乡"};
    private Timer timer;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch(msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    index = next();
                    updateText();
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    //自定义View的构造方法
    public TextSwitchView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        init();
    }

    public TextSwitchView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        if (timer == null) {
            timer = new Timer();
        }
        //实现ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory接口方法,创建出TextView并启动动画
        setFactory(this);
        setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.in_animation));
        setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.out_animation));
    }

    public void setResources(String[] res) {
        resources = res;
    }

    //这个是自定义View的启动点,从外面传进来的间隔时间,并以此来开启这个定时任务器
    public void setTextStillTime(long time) {
        if (timer == null) {
            timer = new Timer();
        } else {
            timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 1, time);
        }
    }

    //启动任务,每间隔time时间发送一个消息给handler更新文字
    private class MyTask extends TimerTask {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
        }
    }

    private int next() {
        int flag = index + 1;
        if (flag > resources.length - 1) {
            flag = flag - resources.length;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    private void updateText() {
        setText(resources[index]);
    }

    @Override
    public View makeView() {
        TextView tv = new TextView(context);
        tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
        tv.setTextSize(22);
        return tv;
    }
}

在项目中使用,要是需要自动更新的话就使用 textSwitchView.setTextStillTime(3000)方法;

        /**
         * 自动更新的TextSwitchView
         */
        TextSwitchView  textSwitchView = (TextSwitchView) findViewById(R.id.switcher2);
        String[] autoRes = {"窗前明月光","疑是地上霜","举头望明月","低头思故乡"};
        textSwitchView.setResources(autoRes);
        textSwitchView.setTextStillTime(3000);

要是需要手动点击的话,给SwitchTextView设置点击响应事件就好了,整体Activity代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextSwitcher textSwitcher1;
    private int curStr;
    String[] mRes = {"点击我翻转", "窗前明月光","疑是地上霜","举头望明月","低头思故乡"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /**
         * 自动更新的TextSwitchView
         */
        TextSwitchView  textSwitchView = (TextSwitchView) findViewById(R.id.switcher2);
        String[] autoRes = {"窗前明月光","疑是地上霜","举头望明月","低头思故乡"};
        textSwitchView.setResources(autoRes);
        textSwitchView.setTextStillTime(3000);


        /**
         * 点击更新的TextSwitchView
         */
        textSwitcher1 = (TextSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher1);
        textSwitcher1.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
            @Override
            public View makeView() {
                TextView tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#30c2b1"));
                tv.setText("点击我翻转");
                tv.setTextSize(22);
                return tv;
            }
        });
        next(null);
    }

    public void next(View source) {
        textSwitcher1.setText(mRes[curStr++ % mRes.length]);
    }

}

上面的onClick()事件是在xml中定义的:这里要注意下,到进来的项目和你自己的包名不同,需要修改成自己的包名的TextSwitchView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <TextSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/switcher1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:inAnimation="@anim/in_animation"
        android:outAnimation="@anim/out_animation"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:onClick="next"></TextSwitcher>

    <com.example.verticalscrolltext.TextSwitchView
        android:id="@+id/switcher2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:inAnimation="@anim/in_animation"
        android:outAnimation="@anim/out_animation"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:onClick="next"></com.example.verticalscrolltext.TextSwitchView>


</LinearLayout>

上面把整个项目代码全贴出来了,下载项目代码链接:

https://github.com/buder-cp/base_component_learn/tree/master/verticalscrolltext

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转载自blog.csdn.net/cpcpcp123/article/details/82049660