1031 Hello World for U (20)(20 分)
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n~1~ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n~2~ characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n~3~ characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n~1~ = n~3~ = max { k| k <= n~2~ for all 3 <= n~2~ <= N } with n~1~
- n~2~ + n~3~ - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
根据条件计算n1,n2,n3即可。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
char s[82];
scanf("%s",s);
int n=strlen(s);
int max=0;
for(int t2=3;t2<=n;t2++){
int k=(n+2-t2)/2;
if(k>max&&k<=t2)
max=k;
}
int n2=n+2-2*max;
for(int i=0;i<max;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n2;j++){
if(j==0)printf("%c",s[i]);
else if(j==n2-1)printf("%c\n",s[n-i-1]);
else if(i==max-1){
printf("%c",s[max+j-1]);
}else printf(" ");
}
}
return 0;
}