区块链搭建以及智能合约的运行

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/LNZ001/article/details/72374982

( 强烈建议所有操作在root下搭建环境和运行. )

• 实现目标:区块链技术-智能合约-以太坊 (译文)

安装环境ethereum&solc

(此处参考:区块链技术-智能合约-以太坊(译文) , smartsponsor-github )

• 安装ethereum,solc

  sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
  
  sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum
  
  sudo apt-get update
  
  sudo apt-get install ethereum
  
  sudo apt-get install solc
  

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配置创世块

• 创建genesis.json,内容如下,复制至/root/.ethereum下

  {

  “nonce”: “0x0000000000000042”,

  “timestamp”: “0x0”,

  “parentHash”: “0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000”,

  “extraData”: “0x0”,

  “gasLimit”: “0x8000000”,

  “difficulty”: “0x400”,

  “mixhash”: “0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000”,

  “coinbase”: “0x3333333333333333333333333333333333333333”,

  “alloc”: { }

  }

• 执行初始化:

  geth --nodiscover --maxpeers 0 init genesis.json
  

• 打开私有链方法:

  geth --datadir "~/ethdev" --dev console 2>> geth.log
  

• 另:

  geth --rpc --rpcport 8000 --rpccorsdomain '"*"' --mine --minerthreads 1 --maxpeers 0 --nodiscover --networkid 3301 console

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安装node

(此处参考:https://bitshuo.com/topic/58ce7b2d0a3de8932e6f75ba)

• 此处需要先安装nodejs. ubuntu直接安装的node版本过低,选择直接在官网上下载:https://nodejs.org/en/download/,注意应下载源码.将其复制到/root目录下

  cd node
  
  ./configure
  
  make -j4
  
  sudo make install
  

---

安装testrpc

(此处参考:http://blog.csdn.net/wo541075754/article/details/53155578)

• 执行命令安装testrpc:

  sudo npm install -g ethereumjs-testrpc
  

• 执行testrpc测试,报错:

  Secp256k1 bindings are not compiled. Pure JS implementation will be used.

  ……

  Error: Module version mismatch. Expected 48, got 46.

  at Error (native)

  at Object.Module._extensions..node (module.js:597:18)

  at Module.load (module.js:487:32)

  at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)

  at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)

  at Module.require (module.js:497:17)

  at require (internal/module.js:20:19)

  at Object. (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ethereumjs-testrpc/node_modules/scrypt/index.js:3:20)

  at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)

  at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)

• 解决办法: 打开报错文件/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ethereumjs-testrpc/node_modules/scrypt/index.js:存在

  “use strict”;

  var scryptNative = require(“./build/scrypt”)

  , Crypto = require(“crypto”)

  , Os = require(“os”);

• 实际上./build/scrypt不存在,而同级目录下有scrypt,修改为:

  “use strict”;

  var scryptNative = require(“scrypt”)

  , Crypto = require(“crypto”)

  , Os = require(“os”);

• 再次testrpc,通过.

  

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安装truffle

• 执行命令安装truffle

  sudo npm install -g truffle
  

---

1. eth.getCompilers()为空问题?

• 解决办法:
  

  被某文章误导,将安装的solc和solcjs删除(/usr/local/bin/和/usr/local/lib/node_modules/下)
  

  sudo apt-get remove solc, sudo apt-get install solc

  手动添加 admin.setSolc(“”)

  即可.

2. info和code找不到?

• 解决办法:

  srcCompiled.smartSponsor
  
  改为
  
  srcCompiled["<stdin>:smartSponsor"]
  

3. loadScript(“./smartsponsor.js”)只有信息true,而没有log的问题?

• 由于4个账户没有解锁,解决办法:

  personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[0],"123456",10000)
  
  personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[1],"123456",10000)
  
  personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[2],"123456",10000)
  
  personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[3],"123456",10000)
  
  > loadScript("./smartsponsor.js")
  
  Contract transaction send: TransactionHash: 0x6cccd9aff2063101500b9e400ac43955dd1f58cde63142f038b6337cb30d37e8 waiting to be mined...
  
  true
  
  
  
  > Contract mined! Address: 0xc9274287d6365cb235ffbbc871ae75972677a090
  
  [object Object]
  
  
  
  

4. 支付问题?

• Error: Cannot send value to non-payable function.——无法支付到非支付功能.(问题未解决.考虑到可能为个例,最好再尝试其他合约.)

  
  解决办法,需要在合约源码中修改,function pledge添加”payable”:
  function pledge(bytes32 _message) payable { … }

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实例测试完成.