Drawable与Bitmap的联系与区别

在Android中,Drawable代表的是处理图像通用的类,它还有很多子类,其中一个就是BitmapDrawable。
Bitmap称作位图,后缀名通常为bmp。Bitmap是一个Drawable,但是Drawable不只仅仅包含Bitmap这一类图像。
Drawable转Bitmap:

private Bitmap bitmap;

private void drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable)
    {
        BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
        bitmap = bd.getBitmap();
    }

或者还有一种保险的方法:

private Bitmap bitmap;
private void drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable)
    {
       int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
       int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
       System.out.println("Drawable转Bitmap");
       Bitmap.Config config = 
               drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
       bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h,config);
         //注意,下面三行代码要用到,否在在View或者surfaceview里的canvas.drawBitmap会看不到图
       Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);   
       drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);   
       drawable.draw(canvas);
    }

Bitmap转Drawable:
Drawable drawable =new BitmapDrawable(bmp);

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转载自blog.csdn.net/yus201120/article/details/73294743