直接上代码
REPORT ztest_cj08.
DATA: filename TYPE string VALUE 'c:bathinput.csv'.
TYPES: BEGIN OF itab,
F(20),
END OF itab.
DATA: data_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF itab.
DATA: wa_tab TYPE itab.
DATA: file_filter TYPE string,
rc TYPE i.
DATA: file_table TYPE filetable.
DATA: wa_file_table TYPE LINE OF filetable.
DATA lv_fname TYPE localfile.
DATA: lt_upload TYPE TABLE OF zalsmex_tabline.
file_filter = 'All Files (*.*)|*'.
*弹框取文件路径
PERFORM frm_getfilename CHANGING lv_fname.
*取EXCEL表数据
CALL FUNCTION 'ZALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
filename = lv_fname
i_begin_col = 1
i_begin_row = 6
i_end_col = 35
i_end_row = 65535
* I_SHEET_NAME = LV_FNAME
TABLES
intern = lt_upload
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_parameters = 1
upload_ole = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE s018(zsd01) DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
STOP.
ENDIF.
其中用到的FM：ZALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE，代码如下
function ZALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE .
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"本地接口：
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(FILENAME) LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME
*" VALUE(I_BEGIN_COL) TYPE I
*" VALUE(I_BEGIN_ROW) TYPE I
*" VALUE(I_END_COL) TYPE I
*" VALUE(I_END_ROW) TYPE I
*" TABLES
*" INTERN STRUCTURE ZALSMEX_TABLINE
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS
*" UPLOAD_OLE
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
data: EXCEL_TAB type TY_T_SENDER.
data: LD_SEPARATOR type C.
data: APPLICATION type OLE2_OBJECT,
WORKBOOK type OLE2_OBJECT,
RANGE type OLE2_OBJECT,
WORKSHEET type OLE2_OBJECT.
data: H_CELL type OLE2_OBJECT,
H_CELL1 type OLE2_OBJECT.
data: LD_RC type I.
* Rückgabewert der Methode "clipboard_export "
* Makro für Fehlerbehandlung der Methods
define M_MESSAGE.
case sy-subrc.
when 0.
when 1.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
when others. raise upload_ole.
endcase.
end-of-definition.
* check parameters
if I_BEGIN_ROW > I_END_ROW. raise INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS. endif.
if I_BEGIN_COL > I_END_COL. raise INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS. endif.
* Get TAB-sign for separation of fields
class CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES definition load.
LD_SEPARATOR = CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES=>HORIZONTAL_TAB.
* open file in Excel
if APPLICATION-HEADER = SPACE or APPLICATION-HANDLE = -1.
create object APPLICATION 'Excel.Application'.
M_MESSAGE.
endif.
call method of APPLICATION 'Workbooks' = WORKBOOK.
M_MESSAGE.
call method of WORKBOOK 'Open' exporting #1 = FILENAME.
M_MESSAGE.
* set property of application 'Visible' = 1.
* m_message.
get property of APPLICATION 'ACTIVESHEET' = WORKSHEET.
M_MESSAGE.
* mark whole spread sheet
call method of WORKSHEET 'Cells' = H_CELL
exporting #1 = I_BEGIN_ROW #2 = I_BEGIN_COL.
M_MESSAGE.
call method of WORKSHEET 'Cells' = H_CELL1
exporting #1 = I_END_ROW #2 = I_END_COL.
M_MESSAGE.
call method of WORKSHEET 'RANGE' = RANGE
exporting #1 = H_CELL #2 = H_CELL1.
M_MESSAGE.
call method of RANGE 'SELECT'.
M_MESSAGE.
* copy marked area (whole spread sheet) into Clippboard
call method of RANGE 'COPY'.
M_MESSAGE.
* read clipboard into ABAP
call method CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>CLIPBOARD_IMPORT
importing
DATA = EXCEL_TAB
exceptions
CNTL_ERROR = 1
* ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
* NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
others = 4.
if SY-SUBRC <> 0.
message A037(ALSMEX).
endif.
if EXCEL_TAB[] is initial.
exit.
endif.
perform SEPARATED_TO_INTERN_CONVERT tables EXCEL_TAB INTERN
using LD_SEPARATOR.
* clear clipboard
refresh EXCEL_TAB.
call method CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>CLIPBOARD_EXPORT
importing
DATA = EXCEL_TAB
changing
RC = LD_RC
exceptions
CNTL_ERROR = 1
* ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
* NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
others = 4.
* quit Excel and free ABAP Object - unfortunately, this does not kill
* the Excel process