NIO完成网络通信（代码亲测可用）

NIO：即非阻塞式IO

服务端代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class NIOServer {

    
    /*标识数字*/ 
    private  int flag = 0;  
    /*缓冲区大小*/ 
    private  int BLOCK = 4096;  
    /*接受数据缓冲区*/ 
    private  ByteBuffer sendbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    /*发送数据缓冲区*/ 
    private  ByteBuffer receivebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    //选择器
    private Selector selector;
    
    public NIOServer(int port) throws IOException {
        //1. 获取通道, 打开服务器套接字通道  
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();  
        //2. 切换到非阻塞模式
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //3. 绑定连接的端口  
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
        //4. 获取选择器  
        selector = Selector.open();
        //5. 通道注册到选择器上，指定监听事件：接收。……等待连接     
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        
        System.out.println("Server Start----8888:"); 
    }
    
    //监听
    public void listen() throws IOException {
        while(true) {
            //6. 循环获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件，返回的int值表示有多少个通道在上一次select后发生了注册事件
            int nKeys = selector.select();
            if(nKeys>0){
                //7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的选择键（已就绪的监听事件）
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while(iterator.hasNext()){
                    //8. 获取“准备就绪”的事件
                    SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();
                    //9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪，开始处理请求
                    handleKey(selectionKey);
                    iterator.remove();
                }
            } else {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 处理请求  
    private void handleKey(SelectionKey selectionKey) throws IOException {  
        // 接受请求  
        ServerSocketChannel server = null;  
        SocketChannel client = null;  
        String receiveText;  
        String sendText;  
        int count=0;  
        // 此选择键的通道是否已准备好接受新的套接字连接。  
        if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()) {  
            // 返回为之创建此选择键的通道。  
            server = (ServerSocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
            //10. 若“接收就绪”，获取客户端连接
            client = server.accept();  
            //11. 切换到非阻塞模式
            client.configureBlocking(false);  
            //12. 通道注册到选择器上，指定监听事件：读 就绪
            client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
        } else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {  
            // 返回为之创建此键的通道。  
            client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
            //将缓冲区清空以备下次读取  
            receivebuffer.clear();  
            //读取服务器发送来的数据到缓冲区中  
            count = client.read(receivebuffer);   
            if (count > 0) {  
                receiveText = new String(receivebuffer.array(),0,count);  
                System.out.println("服务器端接受客户端数据--:"+receiveText);  
                client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);  
            }  
        } else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {  
            //将缓冲区清空以备下次写入  
            sendbuffer.clear();  
            // 返回为之创建此键的通道。  
            client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
            sendText="message from server--" + flag++;  
            //向缓冲区中输入数据  
            sendbuffer.put(sendText.getBytes());  
             //将缓冲区各标志复位,因为向里面put了数据标志被改变要想从中读取数据发向服务器,就要复位  
            sendbuffer.flip();  
            //输出到通道  
            client.write(sendbuffer);  
            System.out.println("服务器端向客户端发送数据--："+sendText);  
            client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
        }  
    }  
    
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
         int port = 8888;  
         NIOServer server = new NIOServer(port);  
         server.listen();  
    }
    
}

客户端代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NIOClient {

     /*标识数字*/ 
    private static int flag = 0;  
    /*缓冲区大小*/ 
    private static int BLOCK = 4096;  
    /*接受数据缓冲区*/ 
    private static ByteBuffer sendbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    /*发送数据缓冲区*/ 
    private static ByteBuffer receivebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BLOCK);  
    /*服务器端地址*/ 
    private final static InetSocketAddress SERVER_ADDRESS = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8888);  
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        // 打开socket通道  
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();  
        // 设置为非阻塞方式  
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);  
        // 打开选择器  
        Selector selector = Selector.open();  
        // 注册连接服务端socket动作  
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);  
        // 连接  
        socketChannel.connect(SERVER_ADDRESS);  
        // 分配缓冲区大小内存  
          
        Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys;  
        Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator;  
        SelectionKey selectionKey;  
        SocketChannel client;  
        String receiveText;  
        String sendText;  
        int count=0;  
 
        while (true) {  
            //选择一组键，其相应的通道已为 I/O 操作准备就绪。  
            //此方法执行处于阻塞模式的选择操作。  
            selector.select();  
            //返回此选择器的已选择键集。  
            selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();  
            //System.out.println(selectionKeys.size());  
            iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();  
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {  
                selectionKey = iterator.next();  
                if (selectionKey.isConnectable()) {  
                    System.out.println("client connect");  
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
                    // 判断此通道上是否正在进行连接操作。  
                    // 完成套接字通道的连接过程。  
                    if (client.isConnectionPending()) {  
                        client.finishConnect();  
                        System.out.println("完成连接!");  
                        sendbuffer.clear();  
                        sendbuffer.put("Hello,Server".getBytes());  
                        sendbuffer.flip();  
                        client.write(sendbuffer);  
                    }  
                    client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
                } else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {  
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
                    //将缓冲区清空以备下次读取  
                    receivebuffer.clear();  
                    //读取服务器发送来的数据到缓冲区中  
                    count=client.read(receivebuffer);  
                    if(count>0){  
                        receiveText = new String( receivebuffer.array(),0,count);  
                        System.out.println("客户端接受服务器端数据--:"+receiveText);  
                        client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);  
                    }  
 
                } else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {  
                    sendbuffer.clear();  
                    client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();  
                    sendText = "message from client--" + (flag++);  
                    sendbuffer.put(sendText.getBytes());  
                     //将缓冲区各标志复位,因为向里面put了数据标志被改变要想从中读取数据发向服务器,就要复位  
                    sendbuffer.flip();  
                    client.write(sendbuffer);  
                    System.out.println("客户端向服务器端发送数据--："+sendText);  
                    client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
                }  
            }  
            selectionKeys.clear();  
        }  
    }  
    
    
}

运行效果：