数据结构:中缀表达式转后缀表达式

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string postfix(string);
    int toInt(string);      //将string类字符串转换成整数
    int calculate(string);  //用后缀表达式计算
    string infixExp;
    cout<<"提示:输入“#”停止\n";
    for(;;)
    {
        cout<<"\n中缀表达式为:";
        cin>>infixExp;
        if(infixExp=="#") break;
        cout<<"后缀表达式为: "<<postfix(infixExp)<<endl;
        cout<<"计算值为: "<<calculate(postfix(infixExp))<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
string postfix(string exp)
{
    char token,topToken;
    stack <char> opStack;
    string postfixExp;
    const string BLANK=" ";
    for(int i=0;i<exp.length();i++)
    {
        token=exp[i];
        switch(token)
        {
            case ' ': break;
            case '(': opStack.push(token);
                break;
            case ')': while(!opStack.empty())
            {
                topToken=opStack.top();
                opStack.pop();
                if(topToken=='(') break;
                postfixExp.append(BLANK + topToken);
            }
                break;
            case '+':
            case '-':
            case '*':
            case '/':
            case '%': for(;;)
            {
                if(opStack.empty() ||
                   opStack.top()=='(' ||
                   ((token=='*' || token=='/' || token=='%') &&
                    (opStack.top()=='+' || opStack.top()=='-')))
                {
                    opStack.push(token);
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    topToken=opStack.top();
                    opStack.pop();
                    postfixExp.append(BLANK + topToken);
                }
            }
                break;
            default: postfixExp.append(BLANK + token);
                for(;;)
                {
                    if(!isalnum(exp[i+1])) break;
                    i++;
                    token=exp[i];
                    postfixExp.append(1,token);
                }

        }
    }
    for(;;)
    {
        if(opStack.empty()) break;
        topToken=opStack.top();
        opStack.pop();
        if(topToken!='(')
        {
            postfixExp.append(BLANK + topToken);
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"*** 中缀表达式错误 ***\n";
            break;
        }
    }
    return postfixExp;
}
int toInt(string s)
{
    int num=0;
    int n=int(s.size());
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int a=int(s[i])-48;
        num=num*10+a;
    }
    return num;
}
int calculate(string exp)
{
    char token;
    int n1,n2;
    stack <int> s;
    for(int i=0;i<exp.length();i++)
    {
        token=exp[i];
        switch(token)
        {
            case ' ': break;
            case '+':
                n1=s.top();
                s.pop();
                n2=s.top();
                s.pop();
                s.push(n1+n2);
                break;
            case '-':
                n1=s.top();
                s.pop();
                n2=s.top();
                s.pop();
                s.push(n1-n2);
                break;
            case '*':
                n1=s.top();
                s.pop();
                n2=s.top();
                s.pop();
                s.push(n1*n2);
                break;
            case '/':
                n1=s.top();
                s.pop();
                n2=s.top();
                s.pop();
                s.push(n1/n2);
                break;
            case '%':
                n1=s.top();
                s.pop();
                n2=s.top();
                s.pop();
                s.push(n1%n2);
                break;
            default:
                string temp="";
                for(;;)
                {
                    temp=temp+token;
                    if(!isalnum(exp[i+1])) break;
                    i++;
                    token=exp[i];
                }
                s.push(toInt(temp));
        }
    }
        return s.top();
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41579622/article/details/81632112
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