头文件的查找路径包括子路径
库文件的查找路径中包含TestSuite子目录
这样可以链接相关的目标文件，其实可以不用这样，直接把代码添加
到工程里面就好，链接同样通过
//: TestSuite:Test.h
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
using std::string;
using std::ostream;
using std::cout;
// fail_() has an underscore to prevent collision with
// ios::fail(). For consistency, test_() and succeed_()
// also have underscores.
#define test_(cond) \
do_test(cond, #cond, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define fail_(str) \
do_fail(str, __FILE__, __LINE__)
namespace TestSuite {
class Test {
ostream* osptr;
long nPass;
long nFail;
// Disallowed:
Test(const Test&);
Test& operator=(const Test&);
protected:
void do_test(bool cond, const string& lbl,
const char* fname, long lineno);
void do_fail(const string& lbl,
const char* fname, long lineno);
public:
Test(ostream* osptr = &cout) {
this->osptr = osptr;
nPass = nFail = 0;
}
virtual ~Test() {}
virtual void run() = 0;
long getNumPassed() const { return nPass; }
long getNumFailed() const { return nFail; }
const ostream* getStream() const { return osptr; }
void setStream(ostream* osptr) { this->osptr = osptr; }
void succeed_() { ++nPass; }
long report() const;
virtual void reset() { nPass = nFail = 0; }
};
} // namespace TestSuite
#endif // TEST_H ///:~Test类有3个虚函数:
虚析构函数
reset()函数
纯虚函数 run()
在预处理时，test_()和fail_()宏能够取得其所在文件的文件名和其
所在行的行号
Test类其余函数的实现
//: TestSuite:Test.cpp {O}
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
#include "Test.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;
using namespace TestSuite;
void Test::do_test(bool cond, const std::string& lbl,
const char* fname, long lineno) {
if(!cond)
do_fail(lbl, fname, lineno);
else
succeed_();
}
void Test::do_fail(const std::string& lbl,
const char* fname, long lineno) {
++nFail;
if(osptr) {
*osptr << typeid(*this).name()
<< "failure: (" << lbl << ") , " << fname
<< " (line " << lineno << ")" << endl;
}
}
long Test::report() const {
if(osptr) {
*osptr << "Test \"" << typeid(*this).name()
<< "\":\n\tPassed: " << nPass
<< "\tFailed: " << nFail
<< endl;
}
return nFail;
} ///:~Test类不但保存着成功测试和失败测试的次数，而且保存着Test::report()
显示测试结果所需的流
Suite类的头文件
//: TestSuite:Suite.h
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
#ifndef SUITE_H
#define SUITE_H
#include <vector>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "../TestSuite/Test.h"
using std::vector;
using std::logic_error;
namespace TestSuite {
class TestSuiteError : public logic_error {
public:
TestSuiteError(const string& s = "")
: logic_error(s) {}
};
class Suite {
string name;
ostream* osptr;
vector<Test*> tests;
void reset();
// Disallowed ops:
Suite(const Suite&);
Suite& operator=(const Suite&);
public:
Suite(const string& name, ostream* osptr = &cout)
: name(name) { this->osptr = osptr; }
string getName() const { return name; }
long getNumPassed() const;
long getNumFailed() const;
const ostream* getStream() const { return osptr; }
void setStream(ostream* osptr) { this->osptr = osptr; }
void addTest(Test* t) throw(TestSuiteError);
void addSuite(const Suite&);
void run(); // Calls Test::run() repeatedly
long report() const;
void free(); // Deletes tests
};
} // namespace TestSuite
#endif // SUITE_H ///:~Suite类在vector中保存指向Test对象的指针
当读者向测试套件中添加一个测试案例的时候，Suite::addTest()检查
传递到这个函数的指针是否为空 如果为空，则抛出TestSuiteError异常
像Test类一样，Suite类禁止拷贝构造函数和赋值操作
//: TestSuite:Suite.cpp {O}
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
#include "Suite.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
using namespace std;
using namespace TestSuite;
void Suite::addTest(Test* t) throw(TestSuiteError) {
// Verify test is valid and has a stream:
if(t == 0)
throw TestSuiteError("Null test in Suite::addTest");
else if(osptr && !t->getStream())
t->setStream(osptr);
tests.push_back(t);
t->reset();
}
void Suite::addSuite(const Suite& s) {
for(size_t i = 0; i < s.tests.size(); ++i) {
assert(tests[i]);
addTest(s.tests[i]);
}
}
void Suite::free() {
for(size_t i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i) {
delete tests[i];
tests[i] = 0;
}
}
void Suite::run() {
reset();
for(size_t i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i) {
assert(tests[i]);
tests[i]->run();
}
}
long Suite::report() const {
if(osptr) {
long totFail = 0;
*osptr << "Suite \"" << name
<< "\"\n=======";
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < name.size(); ++i)
*osptr << '=';
*osptr << "=" << endl;
for(i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i) {
assert(tests[i]);
totFail += tests[i]->report();
}
*osptr << "=======";
for(i = 0; i < name.size(); ++i)
*osptr << '=';
*osptr << "=" << endl;
return totFail;
}
else
return getNumFailed();
}
long Suite::getNumPassed() const {
long totPass = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i) {
assert(tests[i]);
totPass += tests[i]->getNumPassed();
}
return totPass;
}
long Suite::getNumFailed() const {
long totFail = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i) {
assert(tests[i]);
totFail += tests[i]->getNumFailed();
}
return totFail;
}
void Suite::reset() {
for(size_t i = 0; i < tests.size(); ++i) {
assert(tests[i]);
tests[i]->reset();
}
} ///:~没输出，要输出的话要使用addTest函数，之后还有run函数