沁园下的一缕残云 留——痕 通过java反射实现简单的关于ＭongoDB的对象关系映射(ORM)．

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/maybo/p/5182439.html

通过阅读MongoDB  3.2.1的官方文档中关于java 编程发现最新的文档并没有实现对对象到Document的映射，所以自己有了利用反射实现简单的关系映射．

　　１．定义抽象类:AbstractMongoSession

import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

/*
 * 创建一个会话实现对mongoDB的原子操作
 * 
 * @author:maybo
 * 
 * @date:2016-2-1
 */
public abstract class AbstractMongoSession {
    private MongoDatabase db;
    private Class<?> clazz;
    private MongoCollection<Document> collection;

    public MongoCollection<Document> getCollection() {
        return this.collection;
    }

    public Class<?> getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setDb(MongoDatabase db) {
        this.db = db;
    }

    public MongoDatabase getDb() {
        return db;
    }

    protected MongoCollection<Document> Collection(Class<?> clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
        Table table = (Table) clazz.getAnnotation(Table.class);
        String col = null;
        if (null != table && null != table.name()) {
            col = table.name();
        } else {
            col = clazz.getName();
        }
        this.collection = db.getCollection(col);
        return this.collection;
    }

    /*
     * 保存
     * 
     * @param:实体
     * 
     * @return:void
     */
    public abstract void save(Object obj);

    public abstract void saveMany(List<Object> obj);

    // 删除数据
    public abstract long delete(Object obj) throws Exception;

    public abstract long delete(Bson bson) throws Exception;

    // 删除数据
    public abstract long deleteMany(List<Object> objs);

    public abstract long deleteMany(Bson bson);

    // 修改数据
    public abstract long upate(Bson bson, Object obj);

    public abstract long update(Object obj);

    public abstract long upateMany(Bson bson, Object obj);

    public abstract long upateMany(Bson bson, List<Object> objs);

    public abstract long upateMany(List<Object> objs);

    // 查询数据
    public abstract Object find(Object obj);

    // 获取所有的数据
    public abstract List<Object> finds();

    // 条件查询数据
    public abstract List<Object> query(Bson bson);

    public abstract Object queryOne(Bson bson);

    public abstract List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort);

    public abstract Object queryOne(Bson bson, Bson sort);

    public abstract List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort, int limit);

    public abstract List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort, int limit, int skip);

    public abstract List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort, Bson filter);

    public abstract Object queryOne(Bson bson, Bson sort, Bson Filter);

    public abstract long count();

    public abstract long count(Bson bson);

}

2. 实现类MongoSession

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;

public class MongoSession extends AbstractMongoSession {
    public MongoSession(Class<?> clazz, MongoDatabase db) {
        this.setDb(db);
        this.Collection(clazz);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see AbstractMongoSession#save(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void save(Object obj) {
        try {
            this.getCollection().insertOne(BsonUtil.toBson(obj));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public long delete(Object obj) throws Exception {
        try {
            DeleteResult result = this.getCollection().deleteOne(
                    BsonUtil.toBson(obj));
            long count = result.getDeletedCount();
            return count;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveMany(List<Object> obj) {
        try {
            this.getCollection().insertMany(BsonUtil.toBsons(obj));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public long delete(Bson bson) throws Exception {
        DeleteResult deleteResult = this.getCollection().deleteOne(bson);
        return deleteResult.getDeletedCount();
    }

    @Override
    public long deleteMany(List<Object> objs) {
        List<Document> documents;
        int count = 0;
        try {
            documents = BsonUtil.toBsons(objs);
            for (int i = 0; null != documents && i < documents.size(); i++) {
                DeleteResult deleteResult = this.getCollection().deleteOne(
                        documents.get(i));
                count += deleteResult.getDeletedCount();
            }
            return count;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public long deleteMany(Bson bson) {
        DeleteResult deleteResult = this.getCollection().deleteMany(bson);
        return deleteResult.getDeletedCount();
    }

    @Override
    public long upate(Bson bson, Object obj) {
        try {
            UpdateResult result = this.getCollection().updateOne(bson,
                    new Document("$set", BsonUtil.toBson(obj)));
            return result.getMatchedCount();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long update(Object obj) {
        Document document;
        try {
            document = BsonUtil.toBson(obj);
            UpdateResult updateResult = this.getCollection().updateOne(
                    Filters.eq("_id", document.get("_id")),
                    new Document("$set", document));
            return updateResult.getMatchedCount();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long upateMany(Bson bson, Object obj) {
        try {
            UpdateResult updateResult = this.getCollection().updateMany(bson,
                    new Document("$set", BsonUtil.toBson(obj)));
            return updateResult.getMatchedCount();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long upateMany(Bson bson, List<Object> obj) {
        for (int i = 0; null != obj && i < obj.size(); i++) {
            try {
                UpdateResult result = this.getCollection().updateMany(bson,
                        new Document("$set", BsonUtil.toBson(obj)));
                return result.getMatchedCount();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long upateMany(List<Object> objs) {
        long count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; null != objs && i < objs.size(); i++) {
            try {
                UpdateResult result = this.getCollection().updateMany(
                        Filters.eq("_id",
                                BsonUtil.toBson(objs.get(i)).get("_id")),
                        new Document("$set", BsonUtil.toBson(objs.get(i))));
                count += result.getMatchedCount();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Object find(Object obj) {
        try {
            Document document = this.getCollection()
                    .find(Filters.eq("_id", BsonUtil.toBson(obj).get("_id")))
                    .first();
            return BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> finds() {
        FindIterable<Document> doIterable = this.getCollection().find();
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = doIterable.iterator();
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            try {
                objects.add(BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz()));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> query(Bson bson) {
        FindIterable<Document> doIterable = this.getCollection().find(bson);
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = doIterable.iterator();
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            try {
                objects.add(BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz()));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public Object queryOne(Bson bson) {
        Document document = this.getCollection().find(bson).first();
        try {
            return BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort) {
        FindIterable<Document> doIterable = this.getCollection().find(bson)
                .sort(sort);
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = doIterable.iterator();
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            try {
                objects.add(BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz()));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public Object queryOne(Bson bson, Bson sort) {
        Document document = this.getCollection().find(bson).sort(sort).first();
        try {
            return BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort, int limit) {
        FindIterable<Document> doIterable = this.getCollection().find(bson)
                .sort(sort);
        if (limit > 0) {
            doIterable = doIterable.limit(limit);
        }
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = doIterable.iterator();
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            try {
                objects.add(BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz()));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort, int limit, int skip) {
        FindIterable<Document> doIterable = this.getCollection().find(bson)
                .sort(sort);
        if (limit > 0) {
            doIterable = doIterable.limit(limit);
        }
        if (skip > 0) {
            doIterable = doIterable.skip(skip);
        }
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = doIterable.iterator();
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            try {
                objects.add(BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz()));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> query(Bson bson, Bson sort, Bson filter) {
        FindIterable<Document> doIterable = this.getCollection().find(bson)
                .sort(sort).filter(filter);
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = doIterable.iterator();
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            try {
                objects.add(BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz()));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public Object queryOne(Bson bson, Bson sort, Bson Filter) {
        Document document = this.getCollection().find(bson).sort(sort)
                .filter(Filter).first();

        try {
            return BsonUtil.toBean(document, this.getClazz());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long count() {

        return this.getCollection().count();
    }

    @Override
    public long count(Bson bson) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.getCollection().count(bson);
    }
}

3. 帮助类:实现Document到Object 以及Object到Document的转换．使用反射技术和注解．

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;

/*
 * 将mongo的文档转化为对象将对象转化为mongo文档
 * @author:maybo
 * @data:2016-2-1
 */
public class BsonUtil {
    public static <T> List<T> toBeans(List<Document> documents, Class<T> clazz)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException,
            IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
        for (int i = 0; null != documents && i < documents.size(); i++) {
            list.add(toBean(documents.get(i), clazz));
        }
        return list;
    }

    /*
     * 将Bson 转化为对象
     * 
     * @param:Bson文档
     * 
     * @param:类pojo
     * 
     * @param:返回对象
     */
    public static <T> T toBean(Document document, Class<T> clazz)
            throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
            IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        T obj = clazz.newInstance();// 声明一个对象
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();// 获取所有属性
        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();// 获取所有的方法
        /*
         * 查找所有的属性，并通过属性名和数据库字段名通过相等映射
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            String fieldName = fields[i].getName();
            Column column = fields[i].getAnnotation(Column.class);
            Object bson = null;
            if (null != column && null != column.name()) {
                bson = document.get(column.name());
            } else if ("id".equals(fieldName)) {
                bson = document.get("_id");
            } else {
                bson = document.get(fieldName);
            }
            if (null == bson) {
                continue;
            } else if (bson instanceof Document) {// 如果字段是文档了递归调用
                bson = toBean((Document) bson, fields[i].getType());
            } else if (bson instanceof MongoCollection) {// 如果字段是文档集了调用colTOList方法

                bson = colToList(bson, fields[i]);
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < methods.length; j++) {// 为对象赋值
                String metdName = methods[j].getName();
                if (equalFieldAndSet(fieldName, metdName)) {
                    methods[j].invoke(obj, bson);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return obj;
    }

    public static List<Document> toBsons(List<Object> objs)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException,
            IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
            NoSuchFieldException {
        List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
        for (int i = 0; null != objs && i < objs.size(); i++) {
            documents.add(toBson(objs.get(i)));
        }
        return documents;
    }

    /*
     * 将对象转化为Bson文档
     * 
     * @param:对象
     * 
     * @param:类型
     * 
     * @return:文档
     */
    public static Document toBson(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException,
            IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
            SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException {
        if (null == obj) {
            return null;
        }
        Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass();
        Document document = new Document();
        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; null != fields && i < fields.length; i++) {
            Column column = fields[i].getAnnotation(Column.class);// 获取列注解内容
            NotColumn notColumn = fields[i].getAnnotation(NotColumn.class);// 获取否列
            String key = null;// 对应的文档键值
            if (null != column && null != column.name()) {// 存在列映射取值
                key = column.name();
            } else if (null != notColumn) {// 不是列的情况
                continue;
            } else {
                key = fields[i].getName();// 默认情况通过属性名映射
                if ("id".equals(key)) {// 替换id为_id
                    key = "_id";
                }
            }
            String fieldName = fields[i].getName();
            /*
             * 获取对象属性值并映射到Document中
             */
            for (int j = 0; null != methods && j < methods.length; j++) {
                String methdName = methods[j].getName();
                if (null != fieldName && equalFieldAndGet(fieldName, methdName)) {
                    Object val = methods[j].invoke(obj);// 得到值
                    if (null == val) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (isJavaClass(methods[j].getReturnType())) {
                        if (methods[j].getReturnType().getName()
                                .equals("java.util.List")) {// 列表处理
                            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                            List<Object> list = (List<Object>) val;
                            List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
                            for (Object obj1 : list) {
                                documents.add(toBson(obj1));
                            }
                            document.append(key, documents);
                        } else {// 其它对象处理，基本类型
                            document.append(key, val);
                        }
                    } else {// 自定义类型
                        document.append(key, toBson(val));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return document;
    }

    /*
     * 是否是自定义类型】
     * 
     * false:是自定义
     */
    private static boolean isJavaClass(Class<?> clz) {
        return clz != null && clz.getClassLoader() == null;
    }

    /*
     * 将文档集转化为列表
     * 
     * @param:文档集
     * 
     * @param:属性类型
     * 
     * @return:返回列表
     */
    private static List<Object> colToList(Object bson, Field field)
            throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
            IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) field.getGenericType();// 获取列表的类型
        List<Object> objs = new ArrayList<Object>();
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        MongoCollection<Document> cols = (MongoCollection<Document>) bson;
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = cols.find().iterator();
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document child = cursor.next();
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class clz = (Class) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0];// 获取元素类型
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Object obj = toBean(child, clz);
            System.out.println(child);
            objs.add(obj);

        }
        return objs;
    }

    /*
     * 比较setter方法和属性相等
     */
    private static boolean equalFieldAndSet(String field, String name) {
        if (name.toLowerCase().matches("set" + field.toLowerCase())) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 比较getter方法和属性相等
     */
    private static boolean equalFieldAndGet(String field, String name) {
        if (name.toLowerCase().matches("get" + field.toLowerCase())) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

４．用到的注解Column ,NotColumn,Table

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Column: import  java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import  java.lang.annotation.Retention; import  java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import  java.lang.annotation.Target;   @Target (ElementType.FIELD) @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public  @interface  Column {      public  String name();        public  String text()  default  "这是一个属性映射" ; } N otColumn: import  java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import  java.lang.annotation.Retention; import  java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import  java.lang.annotation.Target;   @Target (ElementType.FIELD) @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public  @interface  NotColumn {      public  String text()  default  "不是属性字段" ; } Table: import  java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import  java.lang.annotation.Retention; import  java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import  java.lang.annotation.Target;   @Target (ElementType.TYPE) @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public  @interface  Table {      public  String name();        public  String text()  default  "表格映射" ; }

　　5. MongoObject 

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import  java.util.ArrayList; import  java.util.List; import  com.mongodb.MongoClient; import  com.mongodb.MongoClientOptions; import  com.mongodb.ReadPreference; import  com.mongodb.ServerAddress; import  com.mongodb.WriteConcern;   public  class  MongoObject {      private  List<String> hostPorts;      private  int  port= 27017 ;      private  String host= "127.0.0.1" ;      private  int  connectionsPerHost= 5 ; // 每个主机的连接数      private  int  threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier= 30 ; // 线程队列数，它以上面connectionsPerHost值相乘的结果就是线程队列最大值。如果连接线程排满了队列就会抛出“Out                                                                  // // to get                                                                  // db”错误。      private  long  maxWaitTime= 5000 ; // 最大等待连接的线程阻塞时间      private  long  connectTimeout= 5000 ; // 连接超时的毫秒。0是默认和无限      private  long  socketTimeout= 5000 ; // socket超时。0是默认和无限      private  boolean  autoConnectRetry= false ; // 这个控制是否在一个连接时，系统会自动        public  void  setHostPorts(List<String> hostPorts) {          this .hostPorts = hostPorts;      }        public  MongoObject() {          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub      }      public  int  getPort() {          return  port;      }        public  void  setPort( int  port) {          this .port = port;      }        public  String getHost() {          return  host;      }        public  void  setHost(String host) {          this .host = host;      }        public  int  getConnectionsPerHost() {          return  connectionsPerHost;      }        public  void  setConnectionsPerHost( int  connectionsPerHost) {          this .connectionsPerHost = connectionsPerHost;      }        public  int  getThreadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier() {          return  threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier;      }        public  void  setThreadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier(              int  threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier) {          this .threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier = threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier;      }        public  long  getMaxWaitTime() {          return  maxWaitTime;      }        public  void  setMaxWaitTime( long  maxWaitTime) {          this .maxWaitTime = maxWaitTime;      }        public  long  getConnectTimeout() {          return  connectTimeout;      }        public  void  setConnectTimeout( long  connectTimeout) {          this .connectTimeout = connectTimeout;      }        public  long  getSocketTimeout() {          return  socketTimeout;      }        public  void  setSocketTimeout( long  socketTimeout) {          this .socketTimeout = socketTimeout;      }        public  boolean  isAutoConnectRetry() {          return  autoConnectRetry;      }        public  void  setAutoConnectRetry( boolean  autoConnectRetry) {          this .autoConnectRetry = autoConnectRetry;      }        public  MongoClient run() {          if  ( null  != hostPorts) {              if  ( null  != host && port >  0 ) {                  hostPorts.add(host +  ":"  + port);              }          }  else  {              hostPorts =  new  ArrayList<String>();              if  ( null  != host && port >  0 ) {                  hostPorts.add(host +  ":"  + port);              }  else  {                  return  null ;              }          }          List<ServerAddress> addresses =  new  ArrayList<ServerAddress>();          for  (String hostPort : hostPorts) {              String[] spits = hostPort.split( ":" );              ServerAddress address =  new  ServerAddress(spits[ 0 ],                      Integer.valueOf(spits[ 1 ]));              addresses.add(address);          }            MongoClient client =  new  MongoClient(addresses, getConfOptions());          return  client;      }        @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )      private  MongoClientOptions getConfOptions() {          return  new  MongoClientOptions.Builder()                  .socketKeepAlive( true )                  // 是否保持长链接                  .connectTimeout(( int )  this .connectTimeout)                  // 链接超时时间                  .socketTimeout(( int )  this .socketTimeout)                  // read数据超时时间                  .readPreference(ReadPreference.primary())                  // 最近优先策略                  .connectionsPerHost( this .connectionsPerHost)                  // 每个地址最大请求数                  .maxWaitTime(( int )  this .maxWaitTime)                  // 长链接的最大等待时间                  .threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier(                          this .threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier)  // 一个socket最大的等待请求数                  .writeConcern(WriteConcern.NORMAL).build();      } }

　　６．MongoDB用于生产数据库对象

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import  com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;     public  class  MongoDB{      private  String db;      private  MongoObject client;      public  void  setClient(MongoObject client) {          this .client = client;      }      public  void  setDb(String db) {          this .db = db;      } public  MongoDB(MongoObject client,String db){      this .client=client;      this .db=db; } public  MongoDatabase excute(){      return  client.run().getDatabase(db); } }

　　７．DaoImpl

import java.util.List;


public class DaoImpl implements Dao{
    private MongoTemplate template;
private MongoSession session;
private String className;
public void setClassName(String className) {
    this.className = className;
}
public MongoSession getSession() {
    return session;
}
public DaoImpl(){}
public DaoImpl(MongoTemplate template,String className){
    this.template = template;
    this.className=className;
    try {
        this.session=template.session(Class.forName(className));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
public void setTemplate(MongoTemplate template) {
    this.template = template;
    try {
        this.session=template.session(Class.forName(className));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
    @Override
    public void save(Object obj) {
    this.session.save(obj);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Object obj) {
        try {
            this.session.delete(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Object obj) {
        this.session.update(obj);
    }

    @Override
    public Object find(Object obj) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.session.find(obj);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> finds() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.session.finds();
    }

    @Override
    public long total() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.session.count();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> finds(int index, int offset) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.session.query(null, null, offset, index);
    }

}

8. Test

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public  class  MongoDBTest {      private  static  MongoTemplate template1;      private  static  MongoTemplate template2;      private  static  MongoTemplate template3;      private  static  Dao dao1;      private  static  Dao dao2;      private  static  Dao dao3;      static  {          MongoObject mongoObject =  new  MongoObject();          mongoObject.setPort( 12345 );          MongoDB demo1 =  new  MongoDB(mongoObject,  "demo1" );          MongoDB demo2 =  new  MongoDB(mongoObject,  "demo2" );          MongoDB demo3 =  new  MongoDB(mongoObject,  "demo3" );          template1 =  new  MongoTemplate(demo1);          template2 =  new  MongoTemplate(demo2);          template3 =  new  MongoTemplate(demo3);          dao1 =  new  DaoImpl(template1,  "MidStu" );          dao2 =  new  DaoImpl(template2,  "MidStu" );          dao3 =  new  DaoImpl(template3,  "MidStu" );      }        @Test      public  void  save() {            MidStu midStu =  new  MidStu();          midStu.setHabit( "zuqiu" );          midStu.setId( "saflfgsddsf35" );          dao1.save(midStu);          MidStu midStuFind =  new  MidStu();          midStuFind.setId( "saflfgsddsf35" );          System.out.println(dao1.find(midStuFind).toString());            dao2.save(midStu);            System.out.println(dao2.find(midStuFind).toString());            dao3.save(midStu);          System.out.println(dao3.find(midStuFind).toString());      } }