1、demonstrative pronoun 指示代词
2、independent clause 独立从句
3、maternity leave 产假
4、semi-colon 分号
5、high-end 高档
high-end brands 高端的品牌
6、Which party do they lean to？ 他们倾向于哪一个党派？
7、bonuses 奖金
8、thesis 论文
9、scandal 丑闻
10、accountable 负责任的
I need to be accountable. 我需要负起责任
6、thereby
The team lost the final game of the season, thereby missing the playoffs.
这支队伍输掉了这个季度的最后一场比赛，因此无缘决赛.
Lisa studied for three straight weeks and was thereby able to pass her test.
7、therein
（1）、The new contract does not allow for extended maternity leave; therein lies the problem for the union, 60% of whose membership is young women. 新合同不允许延长产假，其中问题在于，60%的工会成员都是年轻女性。
in this new contract there's a problem
（2）、The tomb and all the contents therein = all the contents in the tomb
8、thereof
(1)、 Both parties had their sights focused on the northern regions, especially the demographics thereof, and were preparing for an war.
两党都把目光集中在北部地区，尤其关于人口统计方面。
the demographics of the northern regions
(2)、Fine wines, and a knowledge thereof/(knowledge of fine wines), are luxury few can afford.
9、whereby
The company introduced a new incentive program whereby all employees were given an equal shot at the bonuses.
whereby 后面跟一个完整的从句
10、hereby
Given the present circumstances, I hereby resign my post as CEO.
鉴于目前的情况，我特此辞去首席执行官一职。