devote …to … 将…致力于…
derive from … = originate from … = stem from …源自于
instant adj.立即的、速溶的
instant coffee速溶咖啡
instant noodle 方便面 the instant noodles
collectivism 集体主义
national treasure 国宝
have an impact on 对 … 有影响
persist in doing something 坚持做某事
insist on doing something 坚持做某事（内心渴望的事情）
Nothing in this world can take place of persistence.
range from 从…到…范围
range from … to … 范围从…到…
step into … 走进、步入
In addition, 此外，
in addition to something 除 … 以外
quality time = golden time 黄金时间
quality of life 基本生活条件
quality of work 工作质量
quality of service 服务质量
appeal to 吸引… ; 呼吁…
soaring price 飞涨的价格
apply for 申请 apply to … 应用于…
prevent somebody from doing something
= keep somebody from doing something 预防某人做某事
consist of … 由…组成
consist in = lie in 在于…
be located in 位于…
a consist with b a和b一致的/连贯的
tend to … 趋向于…; 往往会…
intend to do something 打算、企图做某事
intention n.意图；目的；意向；愈合
objection = opposition 反对
object to doing something = oppose to doing something 反对做某事
underlying trend 潜在的趋势
visual effect 视觉效果
attach … to … 将…粘贴到…
attach great importance to …(education) 重视教育
graduate from … 毕业于
under no circumstance 任何情况下都不、绝不
rare bird 特立独行的人、与众不同的人
amount to … 相当于、总计为
casual wear 休闲装
regard … as … = see … as … = view … as …把 … 看作
increasingly + adj. 越来越…
increasingly rich 越来越富裕
be vulnerable to … 容易受到 ….. 的伤害
vulnerability = weak point 弱点
specialize in … 专攻…; 专门研究…
specialize in English 专攻英语
thought provoking 发人深思的
far-reaching 影响深远的
for instance = for example 例如、例子
for an instance 举个例子
as for special instance 如特殊情况
for another instance 又如
adapt … to … 使…适应…
adapt to … 适应…
considerable progress 相当大的进步
from my perspective = from my point of view 在我看来
a variety of = all kinds of = all sorts of 各种各样的
primary school = elementary school 小学
occupation = profession = vocation 职业
contribute to … 促进…; 有助于…
give rise to … 导致…
participate in = take part in 参加、参与
switch on = turn on 打开
switch off = turn off 关闭
gross income 总收入 net income 净收入
cling to … 依附于 … ; 坚持 stick to … 坚持…
tend to … 趋向于…
the sense of achievement = the sense of accomplishment 成就感
the sense of cooperation 合作意识
awareness = consciousness 意识
essential adj.精华的、至关重要的
be essential for … 对…必不可少的
to … extent 到 … 的程度
to a large extent 在很大程度上
to some extent 在某种程度上
raise children 抚养小孩
raise dog 饲养小狗
raise money 筹钱
love and respect our parents 孝敬父母
exceptional children 特殊儿童
there is no doubt that … 毫无疑问的
it is beyond doubt that … 毋庸置疑的
it`s beyond doubt that Mr.Zhang is not only handsome but also wise.
the powerful 有权势的人
the powerless 无权无势的人
in this aspect = in this respect 在这方面
quote = cite v.引用
be conscious of = be aware of 知道… ; 意识到…
escape from … 从…逃跑
comprehensive national power 综合国力
issue a report 发布一篇报告
extremely essential 及其重要的
topic = subject = theme 话题
deprive sb of sth = rob sb of sth剥夺某人某事
distinguished = outstanding 杰出的、卓越的
distinguished statesman = outstanding stateman 卓越的政治家
cater to 迎合、为 … 服务
in case 以防
track v.跟踪、追踪
keep track of 跟踪
be likely to … 可能…
be unlikely to… 不太可能…
remarkably 显著地
respectively 分别地
respond to … v.对…做出反应
in response to … 作为对…的反应
drive sb + adj. 使某人…
drive sb crazy 使某人疯狂
that is to say 也就是说
other than 除了…
Rather than 而不是…
due to = owing to = because of 由于
help to … 有助于
fail to … 未能
stress n.压力；n v.强调重视
the university publicly stressed 大学公开强调
the former 前者 the later 后者
turn to … 求助于…；诉诸于…
turn to sb = ask sb for help
in a time 一段时间后、不久
not … but rather … = not … but …不是 … 而是…
They will not putrefy but rather ferment. 它们虽没有变腐但的确发酵了。
have much to do with… 跟…有很大的关系
in the wake of 伴随着、随着
education cause 教育事业
be admitted to 加入；获准做某事
be admitted to university 被大学录取
under no circumstances = in no way = by no means 决不
help provide = help to provide 帮助提供
It is the spirit of innovation that … 正是创新精神
翻译、作文
tradition and custom 传统和习俗
traditional 传统的 virtue 美德、优点
conventional adj.惯例的、习俗的
convention n.大会、公约、惯例习俗
specially adv.特殊地
especially = particularly = in particular 特别、尤其
make the environment beautiful 美化环境
decorate v.装饰 decoration n.装饰
society n.社会、交往 social 社会的
the development of society 社会的发展
social harmony 社会和谐 harmony n.和谐
civilization n.文明
social civilization 社会文明
economy 经济 economist 经济学家
the circle of friends 朋友圈
flourish = thrive V.繁荣兴旺
the crisis of finance = the financial crisis 金融危机
the crisis of economy = the economical crisis 经济危机
the great depression 大萧条
revive V.复活、复苏 revival n.复活、复苏 recover V.恢复、复苏
socialism 社会主义 socialist 社会主义者
capital n.首都首会、资金资本adj.首要的 capitalist 资本家
communism 共产主义 communist共产主义者
profit oriented 以利润为向导的
market oriented economy 市场经济
socialist market oriented economy
= the market oriented economy of socialism 社会主义市场经济
sustainable development 可持续发展
cultural confidence文化自信
protect and promote the traditional culture of china 保护并弘扬中华文化
culture prosperity 文化繁荣
technology 科技 biotech = biotechnology 生物科技
technological innovation 技术创新
high technology = high-tech高科技
Innovation n.创新 innovate V.创新 innovative adj.创新的
the innovative spirit = the spirit of innovation 创新精神
cultivate the spirit of innovation 培养创新精神
cultivate the awareness of cooperation 培养合作意识
start up business = open one`s own company 创业
marriage celebration = wedding celebration 婚庆
atmosphere n.大气、环境、气氛氛围
happy atmosphere快乐的气氛
climate 气候、气氛、氛围
academic climate 学术气氛
present = gift 礼物
holiday = festival 节日
the Spring Festival 春节
theme = topic = subject主题
relative adj.相关的、相对的n.亲戚
relate V.联系;讲述、叙述 relation n.联系;讲述、叙述
close friends and relatives 亲朋好友
focus on 集中于 pay attention to 关注
intense 强烈的、激烈的 intense competition激烈竞争
increasingly + adj. 越来越 …
the competition is becoming increasingly intense 比赛变得越来越激烈
the environment pollution is becoming increasingly severe 环境污染变得越来越严重
success achieve = accomplish V.完成实现
achievement = accomplishment n.成就
annual 年度的 annually 年度地
competition 竞争 race 竞赛 contest 竞赛
take part in = participate in 参加参与
participant n.参加者 player n.选手
social gathering 社交聚会
promote V.推动促进、促销推销、晋升
tour n. V.旅游 tourism 旅游业 tourist 游客
promote the development of tourism 促进旅游业的发展
tourist attractions = scenic spots 旅游景点
reform and opening up 改革开放
With the policy of reform and opening up , people are becoming increasingly rich.
随着改革开放政策的实施，人们变得越来越富有。
Modernize V.使现代化 modernization 现代化
industrialize 使工业化 industrialization工业化
globalize V.使全球化
With the coming of globalization, the English is become increasingly important.
随着全球化的到来，英语变得越来越重要。
environmental protection 环境保护
medical care and health care医疗保健
the growth of economy 经济增长
remarkable progress 显著的进步
cope with = deal with = handle 处理
face 面对 face up to 勇敢的面对
confront v.面对、遭遇 encounter v.面对
strive to do sth = try one`s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
strive for … 为 … 而努力
spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事
critical thinking 批判思维
blindly follow the public 盲从大众
yield to the wishes of their parents 听从他们父母的意愿
yield to … 屈服于…
derive from … = stem from … =come from … 起源于
what`s indisputable is that … 无可争辩的是…
the immediate problem is … 最直接的问题是
reduce one`s awareness of … 减少某人对…的感知
divert from 转移
divert attention from …将注意力从…转移
keep from …阻止…
keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
It`s extremely essential to … = It`s very important to …这是非常重要的…
a considerable number of … 许多…
considerable progress 相当大的进步
considerable development and progress 相当大的发展与进步
settle/resolve this problem = solve this problem 解决问题
be beneficial to … = be helpful to … = be good to …对…有好处
be harmful to … = be harm to … = be bad to … 对…有坏处
It`s extremely apparent that … 非常明显的是…
It`s extremely apparent that Mr.Zhang is not only handsome but also wise, who is our friend.
It has been universally acknowledged that …
=as well as known = as we all know 总所周知
mutual understanding 相互理解
mutual respect 相互尊重
mutual trust 相互信任
It has been universally acknowledged that the mutual respect between teachers and students is extremely beneficial to both of them , which deserves our attention and support.
众所周知，教师和学生之间的相互尊重对双方都是极为有益的，这值得我们关注和支持。
from my perspective = from my point of view 在我看来
In conclusion, = In one word, 总之，
After what we have discussed above, we can easily come to the conclusion that + 自己的观点
通过以上讨论，我们不难得出结论…
After what we have discussed above, we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to advocate the mutual respect.
通过以上讨论，我们不难得出结论，应该采取有效措施提倡相互尊重。
Just as an old saying goes: 正如一个老的谚语所说
Simple as the picture/chart/saying is, what it wants to convey is thought-provoking.
尽管图画/图表/说法很简单，但想要表达的东西发人深省。
In order to justify the viewpoint that I have mentioned above, I cannot come up with a better illustration than the example of Lei Feng, a great warrior, who devoted his whole life to helping the people in difficulty.
为了证明我上面提到的观点，我想不出一个比雷锋更好的例子，雷锋是一个伟大的战士，他把他的一生都献给了帮助有困难的人。
结尾呼吁
Only in this way, can our society become more harmonious to live in.
只有这样，我们的社会才能变得更加和谐。
Only through the combined efforts of the whole society, can we completely resolve this problem.
只有通过全社会的共同努力，我们才能彻底解决这个问题。
Only by doing so, can our prospect become better and better.
只有这样，我们的前景才能越来越好。
Consequently, 因此，
The aggressive emperor 这个野心勃勃的皇帝
Monitor n.显示器 V.监视
She is being constantly monitored by the man in the chair.
她一直被坐在椅子上的那个男人监视着。