Spring AOP 之AspectJ注解配置

Spring AOP 之AspectJ注解配置

使用JDK代理

业务类

package com.tgb.aop;  
  
public interface UserManager {  
  
    public String findUserById(int userId);  
}  
  
  
package com.tgb.aop;  
  
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {  
  
    public String findUserById(int userId) {  
        System.out.println("---------UserManagerImpl.findUserById()--------");  
        if (userId <= 0) {  
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("该用户不存在!");   
        }  
        return "张三";  
    }  
}  

 

Advice类

package com.tgb.aop;  
  
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;  
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.DeclareParents;  
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;  
  
/** 
 * 测试after,before,around,throwing,returning Advice. 
 * @author Admin 
 * 
 */  
@Aspect  
public class AspceJAdvice {  
  
    /** 
     * Pointcut 
     * 定义Pointcut,Pointcut的名称为aspectjMethod(),此方法没有返回值和参数 
     * 该方法就是一个标识,不进行调用 
     */  
    @Pointcut("execution(* find*(..))")  
    private void aspectjMethod(){};  
      
    /**  
     * Before 
     * 在核心业务执行前执行,不能阻止核心业务的调用。 
     * @param joinPoint  
     */    
    @Before("aspectjMethod()")    
    public void beforeAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint) {    
        System.out.println("-----beforeAdvice().invoke-----");  
        System.out.println(" 此处意在执行核心业务逻辑前,做一些安全性的判断等等");  
        System.out.println(" 可通过joinPoint来获取所需要的内容");  
        System.out.println("-----End of beforeAdvice()------");  
    }  
        
    /**  
     * After  
     * 核心业务逻辑退出后(包括正常执行结束和异常退出),执行此Advice 
     * @param joinPoint 
     */  
    @After(value = "aspectjMethod()")    
    public void afterAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint) {    
        System.out.println("-----afterAdvice().invoke-----");  
        System.out.println(" 此处意在执行核心业务逻辑之后,做一些日志记录操作等等");  
        System.out.println(" 可通过joinPoint来获取所需要的内容");  
        System.out.println("-----End of afterAdvice()------");  
    }    
  
    /**  
     * Around  
     * 手动控制调用核心业务逻辑,以及调用前和调用后的处理, 
     *  
     * 注意:当核心业务抛异常后,立即退出,转向AfterAdvice 
     * 执行完AfterAdvice,再转到ThrowingAdvice 
     * @param pjp 
     * @return 
     * @throws Throwable 
     */   
    @Around(value = "aspectjMethod()")    
    public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {    
        System.out.println("-----aroundAdvice().invoke-----");  
        System.out.println(" 此处可以做类似于Before Advice的事情");  
          
        //调用核心逻辑  
        Object retVal = pjp.proceed();  
        System.out.println(" 此处可以做类似于After Advice的事情");  
        System.out.println("-----End of aroundAdvice()------");  
        return retVal;  
    }    
      
    /**  
     * AfterReturning  
     * 核心业务逻辑调用正常退出后,不管是否有返回值,正常退出后,均执行此Advice 
     * @param joinPoint 
     */   
    @AfterReturning(value = "aspectjMethod()", returning = "retVal")    
    public void afterReturningAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint, String retVal) {    
        System.out.println("-----afterReturningAdvice().invoke-----");  
        System.out.println("Return Value: " + retVal);   
        System.out.println(" 此处可以对返回值做进一步处理");  
        System.out.println(" 可通过joinPoint来获取所需要的内容");  
        System.out.println("-----End of afterReturningAdvice()------");  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 核心业务逻辑调用异常退出后,执行此Advice,处理错误信息 
     *  
     * 注意:执行顺序在Around Advice之后 
     * @param joinPoint 
     * @param ex 
     */  
    @AfterThrowing(value = "aspectjMethod()", throwing = "ex")    
    public void afterThrowingAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {    
        System.out.println("-----afterThrowingAdvice().invoke-----");  
        System.out.println(" 错误信息:"+ex.getMessage());  
        System.out.println(" 此处意在执行核心业务逻辑出错时,捕获异常,并可做一些日志记录操作等等");  
        System.out.println(" 可通过joinPoint来获取所需要的内容");  
        System.out.println("-----End of afterThrowingAdvice()------");    
    }    
}  

 

applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">  
             
    <!-- 启用AspectJ对Annotation的支持 -->         
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>             
      
    <bean id="userManager" class="com.tgb.aop.UserManagerImpl"/>  
    <bean id="aspcejHandler" class="com.tgb.aop.AspceJAdvice"/>  
      
</beans>  

 只要将Advice类注入到bean,Spring会根据切入点,找到相应的连接点切入

测试类

package com.tgb.aop;  
  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class Client {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
        UserManager userManager = (UserManager)factory.getBean("userManager");  
          
        //可以查找张三  
        userManager.findUserById(1);  
          
        System.out.println("=====我==是==分==割==线=====");  
  
        try {  
            // 查不到数据,会抛异常,异常会被AfterThrowingAdvice捕获  
            userManager.findUserById(0);  
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
        }  
    }  
}  

 

测试结果



 

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转载自youyu4.iteye.com/blog/2348476