springboot使用logback详细配置

其他 2018-08-09 05:41:31 阅读次数: 0

1.前言

Logback是Log4j的升级版，作者为同一个人，作者不想再去改Log4j，所以写了Logbak
使用日志框架的最佳实践是选择一款日志门面+一款日志实现，这里选择Slf4j+Logback, Slf4j作者也是Logbak的作者
SpringBoot从1.4版本开始，内置的日志框架就是Logback.

2.使用流程

  1. application.yml中配置

     logging:
     config: classpath:logback.xml

    logbackxml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 分级别异步文件日志输出配置 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 日志级别 -->
<property name="logLevel" value="INFO"></property>
<!-- 日志地址 -->
<property name="logPath" value="./logs"></property>
<!-- 最大保存时间 -->
<property name="maxHistory" value="30"/>
<!-- 异步缓冲队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
<property name="queueSize" value="512"></property>

<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>`

<appender name="FILE_DEBUG"
      class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
    <level>DEBUG</level>
    <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
    <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
    <!--拦截级别  DEBUG ->INFO -> WARN ->ERROR-->
    </filter>
    <file>${logPath}/cms_debug.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/cms_debug.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.zip
    </fileNamePattern>
    <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="FILE_INFO"
          class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
    </filter>
        <file>${logPath}/cms_info.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/cms_info.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.zip
            </fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder>
        <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
        </appender>
        <appender name="FILE_WARN"
          class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
        <level>WARN</level>
        <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
        <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
    </filter>
    <file>${logPath}/cms_warn.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/cms_warn.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.zip
        </fileNamePattern>
        <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder>
        <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE_ERROR"
          class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
        <level>ERROR</level>
        <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
        <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
    </filter>
    <file>${logPath}/cms_error.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/cms_error.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.zip
        </fileNamePattern>
        <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder>
        <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg%n
        </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--分包输出日志,分包配置-->
    <appender name="requestparamAppender" 

    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/requestparam/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
        <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
        </pattern>
    </encoder>
    <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
    <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
        <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="controllerAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/controller/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
        <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
        </pattern>
    </encoder>
    <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
    <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
        <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>
    <appender name="serviceAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/service/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
    </pattern>
</encoder>
<!--日志文件最大的大小-->
<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
    <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
</triggeringPolicy>
</appender>


<appender name="daoAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/dao/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
    </pattern>
</encoder>
    <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
    <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
        <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="dbAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/db/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
    </pattern>
</encoder>
<!--日志文件最大的大小-->
    <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
        <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="bussinessAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/bussiness/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
    </pattern>
</encoder>
    <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
    <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
        <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="platformAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/platform/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
    </pattern>
</encoder>
    <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
        <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="exceptionAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${logPath}/exception/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} Line:%line ----------------> %msg%n
    </pattern>
</encoder>
<!--日志文件最大的大小-->
<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
    <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
    </triggeringPolicy>
</appender>

<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_REQUESTPARAM" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
<queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
<appender-ref ref="requestparamAppender"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_CONTROLLER" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="controllerAppender"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_SERVICE" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
    <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="serviceAppender"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_DAO" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
    <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
    <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="daoAppender"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_BUSSINESS" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
    <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
    <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="bussinessAppender"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_DB" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="dbAppender"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
    <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
    <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
        <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_DEBUG"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_INFO"/>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ASYNC_LOG_WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
    <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
    <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
    <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
    <queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE_WARN"/>
</appender>
<appender name="ASYNC_LOG_ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
<!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
<queueSize>${queueSize}</queueSize>
<appender-ref ref="FILE_ERROR"/>
</appender>
<root level="${logLevel}">
    <!-- appender referenced after it is defined -->
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    <appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_INFO"/>
</root>
<logger name="requestparam" level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_REQUESTPARAM"/>
</logger>
    <logger name="controller" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_CONTROLLER"/>
    </logger>
<logger name="service" level="DEBUG">
    <appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_SERVICE"/>
</logger>
<logger name="dao" level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_DAO"/>
    </logger>
<logger name="bussiness" level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_BUSSINESS"/>
</logger>
<logger name="XX.XX.dao" level="TRACE">
<appender-ref ref="ASYNC_LOG_DB"/>
</logger>
</configuration>

  2. 使用

      public static Logger getRequestParamLogger() {
        return LoggerFactory.getLogger("requestparam");
    }
 private static final Logger logger = LogUtils.getRequestParamLogger();
 logger.info("日志...");

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