今天尝试了一下mariadb 的使用，配置基本上跟mysql一样，就是my.ini有几个，随便选择一个就行了，然后修改配置文件即可
[client]
#password= your_password
port= 3306
socket= E:/mariadb-10.1.18-winx64/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MariaDB server
[mysqld]
port= 3306
socket= E:/mariadb-10.1.18-winx64/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=E:/mariadb-10.1.18-winx64
datadir=E:/mariadb-10.1.18-winx64/data
character_set_server=utf8
skip-external-locking
#skip-grant-tables
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 8
# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir= /tmp/
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed
server-id= 1
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[WinMySQLAdmin]
Server=E:/mariadb-10.1.18-winx64/bin/mysqld.exe
刚开配置时在client下面也添加了basedir导致启动的时候宝 unknown variable basedir的错误，删除client下的basedir 即可，mysqld下面必须配置