Java动态生成枚举类型

工具类

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessor;
import sun.reflect.FieldAccessor;
import sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory;

public class DynamicEnumUtils {

   private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory = ReflectionFactory.getReflectionFactory();

   private static void setFailsafeFieldValue(Field field, Object target, Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException,
           IllegalAccessException {

       // let's make the field accessible
       field.setAccessible(true);

       // next we change the modifier in the Field instance to
       // not be final anymore, thus tricking reflection into
       // letting us modify the static final field
       Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
       modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
       int modifiers = modifiersField.getInt(field);

       // blank out the final bit in the modifiers int
       modifiers &= ~Modifier.FINAL;
       modifiersField.setInt(field, modifiers);

       FieldAccessor fa = reflectionFactory.newFieldAccessor(field, false);
       fa.set(target, value);
   }

   private static void blankField(Class<?> enumClass, String fieldName) throws NoSuchFieldException,
           IllegalAccessException {
       for (Field field : Class.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
           if (field.getName().contains(fieldName)) {
               AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { field }, true);
               setFailsafeFieldValue(field, enumClass, null);
               break;
           }
       }
   }

   private static void cleanEnumCache(Class<?> enumClass) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
       blankField(enumClass, "enumConstantDirectory"); // Sun (Oracle?!?) JDK 1.5/6
       blankField(enumClass, "enumConstants"); // IBM JDK
   }

   private static ConstructorAccessor getConstructorAccessor(Class<?> enumClass, Class<?>[] additionalParameterTypes)
           throws NoSuchMethodException {
       Class<?>[] parameterTypes = new Class[additionalParameterTypes.length + 2];
       parameterTypes[0] = String.class;
       parameterTypes[1] = int.class;
       System.arraycopy(additionalParameterTypes, 0, parameterTypes, 2, additionalParameterTypes.length);
       return reflectionFactory.newConstructorAccessor(enumClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes));
   }

   private static Object makeEnum(Class<?> enumClass, String value, int ordinal, Class<?>[] additionalTypes,
           Object[] additionalValues) throws Exception {
       Object[] parms = new Object[additionalValues.length + 2];
       parms[0] = value;
       parms[1] = Integer.valueOf(ordinal);
       System.arraycopy(additionalValues, 0, parms, 2, additionalValues.length);
       return enumClass.cast(getConstructorAccessor(enumClass, additionalTypes).newInstance(parms));
   }

   /**
    * Add an enum instance to the enum class given as argument
    *
    * @param <T> the type of the enum (implicit)
    * @param enumType the class of the enum to be modified
    * @param enumName the name of the new enum instance to be added to the class.
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public static <T extends Enum<?>> void addEnum(Class<T> enumType, String enumName, Class<?>[] additionalTypes, Object[] additionalValues) {

       // 0. Sanity checks
       if (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(enumType)) {
           throw new RuntimeException("class " + enumType + " is not an instance of Enum");
       }

       // 1. Lookup "$VALUES" holder in enum class and get previous enum instances
       Field valuesField = null;
       Field[] fields = enumType.getDeclaredFields();
       for (Field field : fields) {
           if (field.getName().contains("$VALUES")) {
               valuesField = field;
               break;
           }
       }
       AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { valuesField }, true);

       try {

           // 2. Copy it
           T[] previousValues = (T[]) valuesField.get(enumType);
           List<T> values = new ArrayList<T>(Arrays.asList(previousValues));

           // 3. build new enum
           T newValue = (T) makeEnum(enumType, enumName, values.size(), additionalTypes, additionalValues);

           // 4. add new value
           values.add(newValue);

           // 5. Set new values field
           setFailsafeFieldValue(valuesField, null, values.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(enumType, 0)));

           // 6. Clean enum cache
           cleanEnumCache(enumType);

       } catch (Exception e) {
           throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
       }
   }
}

测试

/**
 * 季节特征，用作参数传递的列子
 */
public enum SeasonPattern {

    BEAR, HOT, WITHERED, SNOW;
}

/**
 * 季节
 */
public enum Season {

    SPRING("spring", SeasonPattern.BEAR), SUMMER("summer", SeasonPattern.HOT), AUTUMN(
            "autumn", SeasonPattern.WITHERED);

    private final String key;
    // 季节特征
    private final SeasonPattern sp;
    private Season(String key, SeasonPattern sp) {
        this.key = key;
        this.sp = sp;
    }
    public String getKey() {
        return this.key;
    }
    public SeasonPattern getSeasonPattern() {
        return sp;
    }
}

/**
 * 测试方法
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("原始数据：");
        for (Season season : Season.values()) {
            System.out.println(season);
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------------------");
        DynamicEnumUtils.addEnum(Season.class, "WINTER", new Class[] {
                java.lang.String.class, SeasonPattern.class }, new Object[] {
                "winter", SeasonPattern.SNOW });
        System.out.println("添加后的数据：");
        for (Season season : Season.values()) {
            System.out.println(season);
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------------------");
        Season season = Season.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println("新添加的枚举类型可以正常使用：");
        System.out.println(season.name());
        System.out.println(season.getKey());
        System.out.println(season.getSeasonPattern());
    }
}