线段树模板（二）---区间操作

详解：https://blog.csdn.net/yitongjun/article/details/53193724

一、区间操作，只有add

 1 #define MID(l, r) ((l) + ((r) - (l)) / 2)
 2 #define lson(o) ((o)<<1)
 3 #define rson(o) ((o)<<1|1)
 4 typedef long long ll;
 5 const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
 6 struct node
 7 {
 8     int l, r;
 9     ll sum, add, mmax, mmin;
10 }tree[maxn * 4];
11 ll a[maxn];
12 void pushup(int o)
13 {
14     int lc = lson(o), rc = rson(o);
15     tree[o].sum = tree[lc].sum + tree[rc].sum;
16     tree[o].mmax = max(tree[lc].mmax, tree[rc].mmax);
17     tree[o].mmin = min(tree[lc].mmin, tree[rc].mmin);
18 }
19 void build(int o, int l, int r)
20 {
21     tree[o].l = l;
22     tree[o].r = r;
23     if(l == r)
24     {
25         tree[o].mmax = tree[o].mmin = tree[o].add = tree[o].sum = a[l];
26         return;
27     }
28     int m = MID(l, r);
29     build(lson(o), l, m);
30     build(rson(o), m + 1, r);
31     pushup(o);
32     //printf("%d %d %d %lld %lld %lld\n", o, l, r, tree[o].add, tree[o].sum, tree[o].mmax);
33 }
34 
35 void maintain(int o)
36 {
37     tree[o].mmax = tree[o].mmin = tree[o].sum = 0;//根节点的值存储在add内
38     if(tree[o].r > tree[o].l)
39     {
40         pushup(o);
41     }
42     tree[o].mmin += tree[o].add;
43     tree[o].mmax += tree[o].add;
44     tree[o].sum += tree[o].add * (tree[o].r - tree[o].l + 1);
45 }
46 
47 ///[ql, qr] 加上 v
48 int ql, qr;
49 ll v;
50 void update(int o)
51 {
52     if(ql <= tree[o].l && qr >= tree[o].r)tree[o].add += v;
53     else
54     {
55         int m = MID(tree[o].l, tree[o].r);
56         if(ql <= m)update(lson(o));
57         if(qr > m)update(rson(o));
58     }
59     maintain(o);
60 }
61 
62 ll sum, mmax, mmin;
63 ///[ql, qr]查询
64 /*void query_init()
65 {
66     sum = 0;
67     mmax = -INF;
68     mmin = INF;
69 }*/
70 void query(int o, ll add)
71 {
72     //DEBUG(o);
73     if(ql <= tree[o].l && qr >= tree[o].r)
74     {
75         sum += tree[o].sum + add * (tree[o].r - tree[o].l + 1);
76         mmin = min(mmin, tree[o].mmin + add);
77         mmax = max(mmax, tree[o].mmax + add);
78     }
79     else
80     {
81         int m = MID(tree[o].l, tree[o].r);
82         if(ql <= m)query(lson(o), add + tree[o].add);
83         if(qr > m)query(rson(o), add + tree[o].add);
84     }
85 }