CentOS 7.4 Laravel环境搭建（Apache+MySQL+php5.6+Laravel）

记录一下 Laravel（php框架）的服务器搭建，用来快速建立自己的个人网站。

• Apache安装

  yum install httpd
  systemctl restart httpd.service 

• MySQL服务搭建

  wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
  yum install mysql-community-server
  service mysqld restart
  mysql -u root 
  grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by 'XXXX'; //允许远程主机访问

• php 环境布置

  yum install epel-release
  rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
  rpm --import http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
  yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof
  yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash
  systemctl restart mysqld.service
  systemctl restart httpd.service

• Laravel 安装（composer形式）

  sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
  sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
  sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
  cd /var/www/html
  sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
  composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"     //如果空间(memory)出现问题，见下方解决方法
  composer create-project laravel/laravel  myweb --prefer-dist
  sudo chmod -R 777 storage       //在myweb中修改文件夹权限
  sudo chmod -R 777 vendor

• 重写 mod_rewrite 模块

  加上 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
  将各 AllowOverride None 改为 AllowOverride All

• 将网页默认定义至laravel的public文件夹下

  cd /etc/httpd/conf/
  sudo vim httpd.conf

  
• 安装空间不足问题
  

  http://www.cnblogs.com/asworm/p/4886210.html         //解决空间不够的问题,出现在安装Laravel的时候，可以用这个方法解决
  root@tyr:/var/www/html/laravel# free -m
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:           488        414         74         24          1         71
  -/+ buffers/cache:        340        147
  Swap:            0          0          0
  root@tyr:/var/www/html/laravel# /bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap.1 bs=1M count=1024
  1024+0 records in
  1024+0 records out
  1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 25.3413 s, 42.4 MB/s
  root@tyr:/var/www/html/laravel# /sbin/mkswap /var/swap.1
  Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1048572 KiB
  no label, UUID=60a9b908-925a-4161-8fca-7ae2d5a76154
  root@tyr:/var/www/html/laravel# /sbin/swapon /var/swap.1
  root@tyr:/var/www/html/laravel# free -m
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:           488        474         13         24          2        127
  -/+ buffers/cache:        344        143
  Swap:         1023          0       1023