mesos下载、准备安装环境、编译以及测试(转)

参考网址：http://mesos.apache.org/gettingstarted/

实验环境：mesos版本：0.21.0、操作系统：Red Hat 6



为了了解Spark的三种部署standalone、mesos和YARN。所以想尝试部署下mesos集群。我根据自己的需求，参考了官方文档的如下步骤：


Downloading Mesos
There are different ways you can get Mesos:

Download the latest stable release from Apache (Recommended)

 $ wget http://www.apache.org/dist/mesos/0.22.1/mesos-0.22.1.tar.gz
 $ tar -zxf mesos-0.22.1.tar.gz

CentOS 6.5
Following are the instructions for stock CentOS 6.5. If you are using a different OS, please install the packages accordingly.

  Mesos 0.21.0+ requires subversion 1.8+ devel package which is not available by default by yum.
  Add one of the repo that has subversion-devel 1.8 available, i.e:

  Add new repo /etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo, with:

  [WandiscoSVN]
  name=Wandisco SVN Repo
  baseurl=http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/svn-1.8/RPMS/$basearch/
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0

 

$ sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"

  $ sudo yum install -y python-devel java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-md5 apr-devel subversion-devel apr-util-devel

  # Install maven.
  $ wget http://mirror.nexcess.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.0.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz
  $ sudo tar -zxf apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
  $ sudo ln -s /opt/apache-maven-3.0.5/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn
Building Mesos
    # Change working directory.
    $ cd mesos

    # Bootstrap (***Skip this if you are not building from git repo***).
    $ ./bootstrap

    # Configure and build.
    $ mkdir build
    $ cd build
    $ ../configure
    $ make

    # Run test suite.
    $ make check

    # Install (***Optional***).
    $ make install

Examples
Mesos comes bundled with example frameworks written in C++, Java and Python.

# Change into build directory.
 $ cd build

 # Start mesos master (***Ensure work directory exists and has proper permissions***).
 $ ./bin/mesos-master.sh --ip=127.0.0.1 --work_dir=/var/lib/mesos

 # Start mesos slave.
 $ ./bin/mesos-slave.sh --master=127.0.0.1:5050

 # Visit the mesos web page.
 $ http://127.0.0.1:5050

 # Run C++ framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***).
 $ ./src/test-framework --master=127.0.0.1:5050

 # Run Java framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***).
 $ ./src/examples/java/test-framework 127.0.0.1:5050

 # Run Python framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***).
 $ ./src/examples/python/test-framework 127.0.0.1:5050
NOTE: To build the example frameworks, make sure you build the test suite by doingmake check.

但是mesos的构建远比我想象的要难一些。它花了我大概一天半的时间对它进行下载、准备安装环境以及简单的测试。其中几乎每一个步骤都会遇到问题，所以特意记录下来，方便将来参考：

下载Mesos：
Apache Mesos官方文档上有两种方式来获取Mesos：
1、从 Apache官网上下载(推荐的方式)。

  $ wget http://www.apache.org/dist/mesos/0.21.0/mesos-0.21.0.tar.gz
 $ tar -zxf mesos-0.21.0.tar.gz
2、从 Mesos git repository上获取 (只适用于大神们的方式)
 $ git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/mesos.git

因为Spark1.3.1支持的是mesos 0.21.0,所以我没有使用最新的mesos版本，所以使用了0.21.0版本。我采用的是第一种方式下载Mesos。下载下来的Mesos只有是源码，而没有二进制包。所以需要我们按照自己的操作系统来编译。在编译之前，首先确认编译mesos所需的环境。

对系统的要求：
Mesos运行在Linux (64 Bit) 和 Mac OSX (64 Bit)上：

CentOS 6.5

1、确保/etc/yum.repos.d下的源是CentOS的,并且版本也和Linux一致。
我的Red Hat 6采用的是CentOS 6的源。如果Ubuntu，可以参考官方文档来做。
我之前Red Hat 6采用了CentOS5的源，导致后面环境更新时出现了问题，所以把CentOS6的源也记录下：
在/etc/yum.repos.d这个目录下，文件名可以自己取，我用的是CentOS6.repo 这个文件名，其内容如下：
[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##released updates
#[updates]
#name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##additional packages that may be useful
#[extras]
#name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
#[centosplus]
#name=CentOS-6 .2- Plus - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##contrib - packages by Centos Users
#[contrib]
#name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
然后执行：
yum clean all && yum clean metadata && yum clean dbcache && yum makecache && yum update 

2、Mesos 0.21.0 + 需要subversion 1.8+ deve这个包，它在默认的yum是获取不到的。可以加入一个新的repo，/etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo它的内容是：

[WandiscoSVN]
  name=Wandisco SVN Repo
  baseurl=http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/svn-1.8/RPMS/$basearch/
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0

我不确定/etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo这个文件是否起到了作用，将wandisco-svn.repo这个文件添加到/etc/yum.repos.d。



3、执行sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"，遇到如下问题：

public key for systemtap-client-2.5-5.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed



原因是缺少systemtap-client-2.5-5.el6.x86_64.rpm。只要下载了这个rpm后执行rpm -ihv systemtap-client-2.5-5.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装即可，如果缺少其他依赖，就先安装其他依赖。




4、执行sudo yum install -y python-devel java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-md5 apr-devel subversion-devel apr-util-devel

5、安装maven


构建Mesos：

# Change working directory.
$ cd mesos
# Configure and build.
$ mkdir build
$ cd build

$ ../configure

在执行到../configure时遇到了如下问题：

1) configure：error：cannot find libz. libz is required for mesos to build.

原因是缺少zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64
需要下载相应的rpm，并安装：
rpm -ihv zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
2) configure：error：cannot find libcurl. libcurl is required for mesos to build.


原因是缺少libcurl-devel-7.19.7-16.el6.x86_64
需要下载相应的rpm，并安装：
rpm -ihv libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv libcurl-devel-7.19.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
3) configure：error：cannot find libapr-1. libapr-1 is required for mesos to build.


原因是缺少apr-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64
需要下载相应的rpm，并安装：

rpm -ihv apr-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ihv apr-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv  apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
4) configure：error：cannot find libsvn_subr-1 headers. libsubversion-1 is required for mesos to build.

从http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/svn-1.8/RPMS/找到下面的包，并安装：

rpm -ihv serf-1.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-debuginfo-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm  
rpm -ihv subversion-javahl-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-devel-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm

5) configure：error：cannot find libsasl2. We need libsasl2 for authentication!



安装 rpm -ihv cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-8.el6.x86_64.rpm

6) 如下图的错误：
libcurl is required for mesos to build.
安装 libcurl-devel

libapr-1 is required for mesos to build
安装apr-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64

libsubversion-1 is required for mesos to build.
# 处理方法
yum install subversion
yum install subversion-javahl
yum install subversion-devel

We need CRAM-MD5 support for SASL authentication.
yum install cyrus-sasl-md5

configure: error: in `/data/mesos/mesos-0.28.0/build':
configure: error:
  Could not link test program to Python. Maybe the main Python library has been
  installed in some non-standard library path. If so, pass it to configure,
  via the LDFLAGS environment variable.
  Example: ./configure LDFLAGS="-L/usr/non-standard-path/python/lib"
  ============================================================================
   ERROR!
   You probably have to install the development version of the Python package
   for your distribution.  The exact name of this package varies among them.
  ============================================================================

See `config.log' for more details
yum install Python-devel

$ make

遇到如下问题：



为了解决上面的问题，需要安装下列包：

rpm -ihv apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ihv apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ihv db4-cxx-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64.rpm  
rpm -ihv db4-devel-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv expat-devel-2.0.1-9.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ihv openldap-devel-2.4.19-15.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

# Run test suite.

$ make check

遇到如下问题：


意思是Linux的内核太旧了，这个错误我没鸟它，直接跳到下一步了。

# Install (***Optional***).
$ make install

We need CRAM-MD5 support for SASL authentication.
yum install cyrus-sasl-md5

测试：

# Change into build directory.

 $ cd build
 # Start mesos master (***Ensure work directory exists and has proper permissions***).
 $ ./bin/mesos-master.sh --ip=127.0.0.1 --work_dir=/var/lib/mesos
 # Start mesos slave.
 $ ./bin/mesos-slave.sh --master=127.0.0.1:5050   (可以在最后加个&)
 # Visit the mesos web page.
 $ http://127.0.0.1:5050
 # Run Java framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***).
 $ ./src/examples/java/test-framework 127.0.0.1:5050

测试步骤没什么大问题,可以访问页面，需要注意的是，使用jps并不能查到mesos的进程.