转载自
https://www.cnblogs.com/wxl-dede/p/4998840.html
test.ini
[base]
host = 192.168.88.121
port = 3306
user = root
path = /home
passwd = 123
[callback]
path = /Autops
alert = yes
count = 1
ftp = no#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jul 19 09:48:00 2018
@author: linzhiwei02
"""
import configparser
cf = configparser.ConfigParser() #创建对象
cf.read('test_ini.ini') #读取ini配置文件
print("读取所有节")
print (cf.sections())
print ("配置key值/配置项")
print (cf.options("base"))
print ("配置选项和值")
print (cf.items("base"))
print("获取 base port 的值")
print(cf.get("base","port"))
cf.set("base","passwd","123")
cf.write(open("test_ini.ini","w"))
print (cf.getint('base','port'))
print(cf.getfloat('base','port'))
print (cf.getboolean('callback','alert')) #0/no/false/off都视为False
print(cf.getboolean('callback','count'))
读取所有节
['base', 'callback']
配置key值/配置项
['host', 'port', 'user', 'path', 'passwd']
配置选项和值
[('host', '192.168.88.121'), ('port', '3306'), ('user', 'root'), ('path', '/home'), ('passwd', '123')]
获取 base port 的值
3306
3306
3306.0
True
True当配置文件中有定义DEFAULT片段时，在其他片段中找不到的相应的key时，就会到DEFAULT中去查找，如果还是没有就会报错NoOptionError
[DEFAULT]
dbn=mysql
user=root
[base]
user = autops
>>> cf.get('base','user')
'autops'
>>> cf.get('base','dbn')
'mysql #dbn的值是default里的可以像字符串进行变量替换，形成一个大字符串 %s
[DEFAULT]
conn_str=%(dbn)s -u%(user)s -p%(passwd)s %(db)s
dbn=mysql
user=root
host = 192.168.88.121
port = 3306
[db1]
port = 3307
user = root
db = autops
passwd = 123
[db2]
user = monitor
db = monitor
passwd = 123>>> cf.get("db1","conn_str")
'mysql -uroot -p123 autops'
>>> cf.get("db2","conn_str")
'mysql -umonitor -p123 monitor