LeetCode——第38题：数数并说（报数）

题目：

报数序列是指一个整数序列，按照其中的整数的顺序进行报数，得到下一个数。其前五项如下：

1. 1
2. 11
3. 21
4. 1211
5. 111221
   1 被读作 “one 1” (“一个一”) , 即 11。
   11 被读作 “two 1s” (“两个一”）, 即 21。
   21 被读作 “one 2”, “one 1” （”一个二” , “一个一”) , 即 1211。

给定一个正整数 n ，输出报数序列的第 n 项。

注意：整数顺序将表示为一个字符串。

示例 1:

输入: 1
输出: “1”

示例 2:

输入: 4
输出: “1211”

代码：

package leetCode;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 时间：36ms
 * 2018.7.22
 * 数数并说/报数
 * 思路：求n的字符串时，循环n-1对应的字符串，并不是递归，循环n-1的字符串时，从开始依次找出当前相同字符的个数
 * 然后将个数和字符连接到n对应的字符串中，一开始是"".
 * 说明：对于第二次循环不用转字符数组，可以用charAt函数
 * @author dhc
 *
 */
public class ThirtyEight {
    public static String countAndSay(int n) {
        String end = "1";
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            char[] tem = end.toCharArray();
            int indexS = -1;
            int indexE = 0;
            int count = 0;
            end = "";
            for (int j = 0; j < tem.length; j++) {
                if(j != tem.length - 1&&tem[j] != tem[j+1]) {
                    indexE = j;
                    count = indexE-indexS;
                    indexS = indexE;
                    end = end.concat(String.valueOf(count));
                    end = end.concat(String.valueOf(tem[j]));
                }else if(j == tem.length - 1) {
                    count = tem.length - 1 - indexS;
                    end = end.concat(String.valueOf(count));
                    end = end.concat(String.valueOf(tem[j]));
                }

            }
        } 
        return end;
    }
    //贴上某位大佬的答案，佩服佩服 1ms
    public String countAndSay1(int n) {
        switch (n) {
            case 1: return "1";
            case 2: return "11";
            case 3: return "21";
            case 4: return "1211";
            case 5: return "111221";
            case 6: return "312211";
            case 7: return "13112221";
            case 8: return "1113213211";
            case 9: return "31131211131221";
            case 10: return "13211311123113112211";
            case 11: return "11131221133112132113212221";
            case 12: return "3113112221232112111312211312113211";
            case 13: return "1321132132111213122112311311222113111221131221";
            case 14: return "11131221131211131231121113112221121321132132211331222113112211";
            case 15: return "311311222113111231131112132112311321322112111312211312111322212311322113212221";
            case 20: return "11131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211";
            case 25: return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
            case 30: return "3113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112212211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332211211133112111311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321132213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121321321122111312211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121123222112111331121113112221121113122113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132132211322132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122211211133112111311222112111312211312111322211213211321223112111311222112132113213221133122211311221122111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132132211322132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331222113321112131122211332113221122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211322311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211232221121113122113121113222123211211131221132211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122113221122112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113121113122122311311222113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111312211322311211133112111312211213211311123113223112111321322123122113222122211211232221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122123211211131221121311121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121113222112131112131221121321131211132221121321132132211331121321232221123113112221131112311322311211131122211213211331121321122112133221121113122113121113222123112221221321132132211231131122211331121321232221121113122113121113222123211211131211121332211213111213122112132113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112221132231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113212221132221222112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231131112311311221122132113213221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213211322132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113111231133221121321132122311211131122211213211321222113222122211211232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213213211221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111312211322311211133112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123222113223113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112211322212322211231131122211322111312211312111322211213211321322113311213211331121113122122211211132213211231131122212322211331222113112211";
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int x = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println(countAndSay(x));
    }
}