从源代码安装PostgreSQL10.1

Linux发行版：Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
1.安装依赖库:  apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libreadline6-dev

2.编译安装
./configure --prefix=/opt/pg-10.1  
make world
make install
进入contrib目录 make install -- 把扩展都安装上

3.安装后配置环境变量 /etc/profile加入
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_151/bin
PATH=/opt/pg-10.1/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PGDATA=/opt/pgdata
export PGDATABASE=web
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGPORT=5432
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pg-10.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH JAVA_HOME

4.创建数据库管理的用户postgres：adduser postgres

5.创建数据库Cluster的目录  mkdir /opt/pgdata

  授权给postgres  chown postgres.postgres /opt/pgdata

6.初始化 su - postgres后 initdb

7.启动数据库 pg_ctl start