Properties读写资源文件

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/17913947

Java中读写资源文件最重要的类是Properties,功能大致如下:

1. 读写Properties文件

2. 读写XML文件

3. 不仅可以读写上述两类文件,还可以读写其它格式文件如txt等,只要符合key=value格式即可.

注意:资源文件中含有中文时的处理方法 

1. 将中文字符通过工作转成utf8编码,可以通过Java自带的nativetoascii或Eclipse中的属性编辑器。

2. 直接调用 new String(youChineseString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");或者new String(youChineseString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

附:WEB程序中加载资源文件的方法

Properties prop = null; 

1. prop = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("filename");

2. prop = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("filename");

下面是文件操作的代码:

package com.liuyazhuang.properties.util;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.liuyazhuang.utl.StringUtils;
 
public class PropertiesUtil {
    
    // 读取资源文件,并处理中文乱码
    public static String readPropertiesFile(String filename,String key) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(filename.trim())||StringUtils.isEmpty(key.trim())) return null;
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename);
            properties.load(inputStream);
            inputStream.close(); // 关闭流
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String value = properties.getProperty(key);
        try {
            value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8"); // 处理中文乱码
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return value;
    }
 
    // 读取XML文件,并处理中文乱码
    public static String readPropertiesFileFromXML(String filename,String key) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(filename.trim())||StringUtils.isEmpty(key.trim())) return null;
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename);
            properties.loadFromXML(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return properties.getProperty(key);
    }
 
    // 写资源文件,含中文
    public static void writePropertiesFile(String filename,String key,String value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(filename.trim())||StringUtils.isEmpty(key.trim())||StringUtils.isEmpty(value.trim())) return;
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            properties.setProperty(key, value);
            properties.store(outputStream, null);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    // 写资源文件到XML文件,含中文
    public static void writePropertiesFileToXML(String filename,String key,String value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(filename.trim())||StringUtils.isEmpty(key.trim())||StringUtils.isEmpty(value.trim())) return;
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            properties.setProperty(key, value);
            properties.storeToXML(outputStream, null);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //main方法测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        writePropertiesFile("d:/test.properties", "hello", "world");
        System.out.println(readPropertiesFile("d:/test.properties", "hello"));
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u011109589/article/details/81093678