多线程---ReentrantLock

package com.test;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

// LockTest1.java
// 仓库
class Depot { 
    private int size;        // 仓库的实际数量
    private Lock lock;        // 独占锁

    public Depot() {
        this.size = 0;
        this.lock = new ReentrantLock();
    }

    public void produce(int val) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            size += val;
            System.out.printf("%s produce(%d) --> size=%d\n", 
                    Thread.currentThread().getName(), val, size);
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void consume(int val) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            size -= val;
            System.out.printf("%s consume(%d) <-- size=%d\n", 
                    Thread.currentThread().getName(), val, size);
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}; 

// 生产者
class Producer {
    private Depot depot;
    
    public Producer(Depot depot) {
        this.depot = depot;
    }

    // 消费产品：新建一个线程向仓库中生产产品。
    public void produce(final int val) {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                depot.produce(val);
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

// 消费者
class Customer {
    private Depot depot;
    
    public Customer(Depot depot) {
        this.depot = depot;
    }

    // 消费产品：新建一个线程从仓库中消费产品。
    public void consume(final int val) {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                depot.consume(val);
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

public class LockTest1 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Depot mDepot = new Depot();
        Producer mPro = new Producer(mDepot);
        Customer mCus = new Customer(mDepot);
        //4个线程，2个线程操作produce方法，2个线程操作consume方法。4个线程使用同一个锁，每次只能由一个线程执行。
        mPro.produce(60);
        mPro.produce(120);
        mCus.consume(90);
        mCus.consume(150);
    }
}