转载blog：http://www.cnblogs.com/pinking/p/7726478.html
在这里要补充一点的就是在
在这里python要安装thrift包时候，可以直接在安装好的thrift好的模块中sudo python setup.py install安装就可以，
java、c++的我暂时没走通，周末来摸索
以下原文，作者在Windows上面，我在linux上面：
1、下载thrift，下载地址：http://archive.apache.org/dist/thrift/0.9.3/
2、在编写python的thrift代码时，需要先安装thrift module，下载路径：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/thrift/0.9.1
3、安装thrift：
tar -zvxf thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz 直接下一步。。。
：在命令行中输入：
y]$ thrift --version
Thrift version 0.9.3
即可以看到安装后的版本信息。
4、thrift 采用IDL（Interface Definition Language）来定义通用的服务接口，并通过生成不同的语言代理实现来达到跨语言、平台的功能。在thrift的IDL中可以定义以下一些类型：基本数据类型，结构体，容器，异常、服务。
thrift脚本helloworld.thrift：
const string HELLO_YK = "yk"
service HelloWorld {
void ping(),
string sayHello(),
string sayMsg(1:string msg)
}
thrift脚本通过Thrift编辑器生成所要求的python开发语言代码。即：
thrift -r --gen py helloworld.thrift
5、Thrift是一个典型的CS结构，客户端和服务端可以使用不同的语言开发。本文以python为例：
PythonServer.py:
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
import
sys
sys.path.append(
'./gen-py'
)
from
helloworld
import
HelloWorld
from
helloworld.ttypes
import
*
from
thrift.transport
import
TSocket
from
thrift.transport
import
TTransport
from
thrift.protocol
import
TBinaryProtocol
from
thrift.server
import
TServer
import
socket
class
HelloWorldHandler:
def
__init__(
self
):
self
.log
=
{}
def
ping(
self
):
print
"ping()"
def
sayHello(
self
):
print
"sayHello()"
return
"say hello from "
+
socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
def
sayMsg(
self
, msg):
print
"sayMsg("
+
msg
+
")"
return
"say "
+
msg
+
" from "
+
socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
handler
=
HelloWorldHandler()
processor
=
HelloWorld.Processor(handler)
transport
=
TSocket.TServerSocket(
'127.0.0.1'
,
30303
)
tfactory
=
TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
pfactory
=
TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()
server
=
TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)
print
"Starting python server..."
server.serve()
print
"done!"
|
PythonClient.py
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
|
import
sys
sys.path.append(
'./gen-py'
)
from
helloworld
import
HelloWorld
from
helloworld.ttypes
import
*
from
helloworld.constants
import
*
from
thrift
import
Thrift
from
thrift.transport
import
TSocket
from
thrift.transport
import
TTransport
from
thrift.protocol
import
TBinaryProtocol
try
:
# Make socket
transport
=
TSocket.TSocket(
'127.0.0.1'
,
30303
)
# Buffering is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
transport
=
TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
# Wrap in a protocol
protocol
=
TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
# Create a client to use the protocol encoder
client
=
HelloWorld.Client(protocol)
# Connect!
transport.
open
()
client.ping()
print
"ping()"
msg
=
client.sayHello()
print
msg
msg
=
client.sayMsg(HELLO_YK)
print
msg
transport.close()
except
Thrift.TException, tx:
print
"%s"
%
(tx.message)
|
运行结果：
server端：
python PythonServer.py
Starting python server...
ping()
client端：
python PythonClient.py
ping()
say hello from 10.101.173.116
say yk from 10.101.173.116