jsp源码解析

Jsp其实就是一个servlet！！！！

Jsp 的 java 类的生命周期和 servlet 的生命周期一样

servlet 的生命周期：

构造方法

init 方法

service 方法

destroy （）

jsp 的 java 类的生命周期：

构造方法

_jspInit()

_jspService （）

_jspDestroy()

以tomcat服务器为例,当访问jsp页面后,会在%tomcat%/work/Catalina/localhost/项目名文件夹/包文件夹下生成对应的xxx_jsp.java文件,打开后如下所示:

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52
 * Generated at: 2018-07-04 04:25:39 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>Insert title here</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\thello jsp\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

继续查看其父类 HttpJspBase.java文件, 该文件需要通过反编译查看,jar包存放在

%tomcat%/lib/jasper.jar

package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;

public abstract class HttpJspBase extends HttpServlet
  implements HttpJspPage
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public final void init(ServletConfig config)
    throws ServletException
  {
    super.init(config);
    jspInit();
    _jspInit();
  }

  public String getServletInfo()
  {
    return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info");
  }

  public final void destroy()
  {
    jspDestroy();
    _jspDestroy();
  }

  public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException
  {
    _jspService(request, response);
  }

  public void jspInit()
  {
  }

  public void _jspInit()
  {
  }

  public void jspDestroy()
  {
  }

  protected void _jspDestroy()
  {
  }

  public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest paramHttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse paramHttpServletResponse)
    throws ServletException, IOException;
}

可以看到HttpJspBase 最终是继承了HttpServlet.

所以说jsp其实就是一个Servlet,并且jsp重写了Servlet的生命周期的方法,对外提供了jspInit和jspDestroy方法供jsp页面重写使用,对其子类提供了3个生命周期的回调方法_jspInit、_jspService、_jspDestroy

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