欧拉计划 第二十六题

A unit fraction contains 1 in the numerator. The decimal representation of the unit fractions with denominators 2 to 10 are given:

1/2 = 0.5
1/3 = 0.(3)
1/4 = 0.25
1/5 = 0.2
1/6 = 0.1(6)
1/7 = 0.(142857)
1/8 = 0.125
1/9 = 0.(1)
1/10 = 0.1

Where 0.1(6) means 0.166666..., and has a 1-digit recurring cycle. It can be seen that 1/7 has a 6-digit recurring cycle.

Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains the longest recurring cycle in its decimal fraction part.

单位分数在分子中包含1。给出分母2到10的单位分数的十进制表示:

1 / 2 = 0.5
1 / 3 = 0(3)
1 / 4 = 0.25
1 / 5 = 0.2
1 / 6 = 0.1(6)
1 / 7 = 0(142857)
1 / 8 = 0.125
1 / 9 = 0(1)
1 / 10 = 0.1

其中0.1(6)表示0.166666 ...,并具有1位循环周期。可以看出,1 / 7具有6位循环周期。

找到d <1000 的值,其中1 / d包含其小数部分中最长的循环周期。

#include <stdio.h>

int get_len(int d){
	int first_ind[1000] = {0};//记录每一种余数第一次出现的位置;
	int ind = 0, y = 1;
	do{
		first_ind[y] = (ind++);//余数y第一次出现的位置为ind++;
		y = (y * 10) % d;//1/7 余数为 1 * 10 % 7 = 3;
	}while(y && first_ind[y] == 0);//余数不为0 切 第一次出现y的位置为0;
	if(y == 0) return 0;//余数为0,不满足条件;
	return ind - first_ind[y];//循环数的长度;
}

int main(){
	int max = 0,ans = 0;
	for(int i = 2; i < 1000; i++){
		if(get_len(i) > max){
			max = get_len(i);
			ans = i;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_38362049/article/details/80962057