【MySQL】MySQL的7种join

在上一篇文章中,我们建了两张表:tbl_dept,tbl_emp,并向这两张表插入了一些数据,在这篇文章中,我们借用前面的两张表,研究MySQL的join。

两张表的数据如下


1、A、B两表共有


 select * from tbl_emp a inner join tbl_dept b on a.deptId = b.id;


2、A、B两表共有+A的独有


select * from tbl_emp a left join tbl_dept b on a.deptId = b.id;


3、A、B两表共有+B的独有


Select * from tbl_emp a right join tbl_dept b on a.deptid = b.id


4、A的独有 


Select * from tbl_emp a left join tbl_dept b on a.deptid = b.id and b.id is null;


5、B的独有


select * from tbl_emp a right join tbl_dept b on a.deptid = b.id where a.deptid is null;


6、AB全有


select * from tbl_emp a full outer join tbl_dept b on a.deptid = b.id


7、A的独有+B的独有

select * from tbl_emp a left join tbl_dept b on a.deptid = b.id where b.id is null
Union
select * from tbl_emp a right join tbl_dept b on a.deptid = b.id where a.deptid is null;


以上是对7中join的总结,具体使用哪种,需要根据具体情况而定。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wkx18330698534/article/details/80793149