1：先去官网下个JDK(没有的话),配置JAVA_HOME环境变量指向JDK
2：去官网下个solr
http://archive.apache.org/dist/lucene/solr //注意zip 是windwos的。tgz是linux的。 //注意很多东西在README里面看到，多看官方文档，野路子也可以看
3:在bin目录下面有solr.cmd ,这个solr有一些命令选项和参数，如下
-f Start Solr in foreground; default starts Solr in the background
and sends stdout / stderr to solr-PORT-console.log
-c or -cloud Start Solr in SolrCloud mode; if -z not supplied, an embedded Zookeeper
instance is started on Solr port+1000, such as 9983 if Solr is bound to 8983
-h host Specify the hostname for this Solr instance
-p port Specify the port to start the Solr HTTP listener on; default is 8983
-d dir Specify the Solr server directory; defaults to server
-z zkHost Zookeeper connection string; only used when running in SolrCloud mode using -c
To launch an embedded Zookeeper instance, don't pass this parameter.
-m memory Sets the min (-Xms) and max (-Xmx) heap size for the JVM, such as: -m 4g
results in: -Xms4g -Xmx4g; by default, this script sets the heap size to 512m
-s dir Sets the solr.solr.home system property; Solr will create core directories under
this directory. This allows you to run multiple Solr instances on the same host
while reusing the same server directory set using the -d parameter. If set, the
specified directory should contain a solr.xml file, unless solr.xml exists in Zookeeper.
This parameter is ignored when running examples (-e), as the solr.solr.home depends
on which example is run. The default value is server/solr.
-e example Name of the example to run; available examples:
cloud: SolrCloud example
techproducts: Comprehensive example illustrating many of Solr's core capabilities
dih: Data Import Handler
schemaless: Schema-less example
-a opts Additional parameters to pass to the JVM when starting Solr, such as to setup
Java debug options. For example, to enable a Java debugger to attach to the Solr JVM
you could pass: -a "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=18983"
In most cases, you should wrap the additional parameters in double quotes.
-noprompt Don't prompt for input; accept all defaults when running examples that accept user input
-v and -q Verbose (-v) or quiet (-q) logging. Sets default log level to DEBUG or WARN instead of INFO
-V Verbose messages from this script简单的启动：solr.cmd start就可以启动了。