本文配套源码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/djk8888/10502601
一个需求：将一个Excel文件中的数据导入到数据库中去。
思路：上传一个excel文件，读取该excel文件中数据，转成DataTable(或List)，循环insert到数据库中去
截图如下：
前端用到：jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5 后台用到：Spire.Office.3.6.0
html代码:
@{
ViewBag.Title = "djk8888";
}
<script src="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/js/vendor/jquery.ui.widget.js"></script>
<script src="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/js/jquery.iframe-transport.js"></script>
<script src="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/js/jquery.fileupload.js"></script>
<script src="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/js/jquery.fileupload-process.js"></script>
<script src="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/js/jquery.fileupload-validate.js"></script>
<link href="~/jQuery-File-Upload-8.8.5/css/jquery.fileupload-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style type="text/css">
.bar {
height: 18px;
background: green;
}
</style>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#fileupload').fileupload({
url: "/Home/UploadFiles",
dataType: 'json',
replaceFileInput: false,//显示已选择文件文件名(必须)
progressall: function (e, data) {
var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);
$('#progress .bar').css('width', progress + '%');
},
add: function (e, data) {
//判断文件类型，此例限制为：Excel文件
var fileType = data.files[0].name.split('.').pop();
var acceptFileTypes = /xls|xlsx$/i;
if (!acceptFileTypes.test(fileType)) {
$("#startBtn").hide();//隐藏上传按钮
alert("不支持的文件类型，仅支持EXCEL文件");
return;
}
//判断文件大小，此例限制为：1mb：
var size = data.files[0].size;
size = (size / 1024).toFixed(2);//文件大小单位kb
var maxFileSize = 1024;//1mb=1024kb
if (size > maxFileSize) {
$("#startBtn").hide();//隐藏上传按钮
alert("文件大小：" + size + "KB,超过最大限制：" + maxFileSize + "KB");
return;
}
$("#startBtn").show();//显示上传按钮
//点击上传按钮开始上传
data.context = $('#startBtn').click(function () {
data.context = $('<p/>').text('Uploading...').replaceAll($(this));
data.submit();
});
},
done: function (e, data) {
data.context = $('<p/>').text("文件上传成功!").replaceAll($(this));
$("#tab1").empty();
$('#tab1').append("<tr><th>进度</th><th>课程</th><th>说明</th></tr>");
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "/Home/ReadFile",
data: {},
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
var html = '';
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
html += '<tr>';
html += '<td>' + result[i].no + '</td>';
html += '<td>' + result[i].title + '</td>';
html += '<td>' + result[i].note + '</td>';
html += '</tr>';
}
$('#tab1').append(html);
}
});
},
change: function (e, data) {
if (data.files.length > 1) {
$("#startBtn").hide();//隐藏上传按钮
alert("只能选择1个文件");
return false;
}
},
drop: function (e, data) {
if (data.files.length > 1) {
$("#startBtn").hide();//隐藏上传按钮
alert("只能选择1个文件");
return false;
}
},
});
});
</script>
<h2>用jQuery-File-Upload上传Excel文件(ASP.NET MVC)</h2>
<input id="fileupload" type="file" name="multiFiles" multiple />
<button id="startBtn" style="display:none;">上传</button>
<div id="progress">
<div class="bar" style="width: 0%;"></div>
</div>
<br />
<table border="1" id="tab1"></table>mvc代码：
using Spire.Xls;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace workbook.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传excel文件
/// </summary>
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadFiles()
{
bool b = false;
var statuses = new List<ViewDataUploadFilesResult>();
var headers = Request.Headers;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(headers["X-File-Name"]))
{
b = UploadWholeFile(Request, statuses);//上传文件
}
if (b)//上传成功
{
JsonResult result = Json(statuses);
result.ContentType = "text/plain";
return result;
}
var r = new List<ViewDataUploadFilesResult>();
return Json(r);//上传失败
}
private string StorageRoot
{
get { return Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Files")); }//文件上传的路径：根目录下的/Files 文件夹
}
private bool UploadWholeFile(HttpRequestBase request, List<ViewDataUploadFilesResult> statuses)
{
try
{
var file = request.Files[0];//文件源
var fullPath = Path.Combine(StorageRoot, Path.GetFileName(file.FileName));//服务器文件完整路径
file.SaveAs(fullPath);//复制文件
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.LoadFromFile(fullPath);
//读取第一个sheet
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
var dt = worksheet.ExportDataTable();
//至此：已经获取上传的Excel文件中的内容并转成DataTable，即可进行写入(导入)数据库的操作(略)
Session["Upload"] = dt;//存到Session,用于展示上传的excel文件中的内容
statuses.Add(new ViewDataUploadFilesResult()
{
name = file.FileName,
size = file.ContentLength,
type = file.ContentType,
});
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
public class ViewDataUploadFilesResult
{
public string name { get; set; }
public int size { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
public string delete_url { get; set; }
public string thumbnail_url { get; set; }
public string delete_type { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 展示上传的excel文件中的内容
/// </summary>
public ActionResult ReadFile()
{
DataTable dt = Session["Upload"] as DataTable;
string json = "";
json += "[";
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
json += "{";
json += "\"no\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i]["no"].ToString() + "\"" + ",";
json += "\"title\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i]["title"].ToString() + "\"" + ",";
json += "\"note\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i]["note"].ToString() + "\"";
json += "}";
json += ",";
}
json = json.Substring(0, json.Length - 1);
json += "]";
return Content(json);
}
}
}上传文件相关资料：https://blog.csdn.net/djk8888/article/details/78835131