LeetCode-Count and Say

Description:
The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:

  1. 1
  2. 11
  3. 21
  4. 1211
  5. 111221

1 is read off as “one 1” or 11.
11 is read off as “two 1s” or 21.
21 is read off as “one 2, then one 1” or 1211.
Given an integer n, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.

Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.

Example 1:
Input: 1
Output: “1”

Example 2:
Input: 4
Output: “1211”

题意:根据题目要求的生成数字的规则,根据给出的数字,输出符合相应规则的字符串;

解法:后一个数字对应的字符串的生成是根据前一个字符串来产生的,例如

  1. 1对应“1”
  2. 2对应前一个字符串的1个1,即“11”
  3. 3对应前一个字符串的2个1,即“21”
  4. 4对应前一个字符串的1个2和1个1,即“1211”
  5. 5对应前一个字符串的1个1、1个2和2个1,即“111221”
  6. 依次类推……

因此,我们可以在当前字符串末尾添加上根据生成的字符串后,去除字符串前部旧的字符串,即可得到新的字符串;

class Solution {
    public String countAndSay(int n) {
        String result = "1";
        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
            int len = result.length();//当前字符串的长度
            for(int j=0; j<len;){
                int cnt = 1;//连续重复数字的个数
                char ch = result.charAt(j++);//当前位置的数字
                for(int k=j; k<len; k++,j++){
                    if(result.charAt(k) == ch){
                        cnt++;
                    }
                    else{
                        break;
                    }
                }//统计重复数字个数
                result += cnt;
                result += ch;
            }
            result = result.substring(0 + len);//去除上一个字符串的部分
        }
        return result;
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_24133491/article/details/80906670