1.阻尼效果listview
public class MyListView extends ListView implements Runnable {
private float mLastDownY = 0f;
private int mDistance = 0;
private int mStep = 10;
private boolean mPositive = false;
public MyListView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyListView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public MyListView (Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (mLastDownY == 0f && mDistance == 0) {
mLastDownY = event.getY();
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mDistance != 0) {
mStep = 1;
mPositive = (mDistance >= 0);
this.post(this);
return true;
}
mLastDownY = 0f;
mDistance = 0;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mLastDownY != 0f) {
mDistance = (int) (mLastDownY - event.getY());
if ((mDistance < 0 && getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && getChildAt(0).getTop() == 0) || (mDistance > 0 && getLastVisiblePosition() == getCount() - 1)) {
mDistance /= 2;
scrollTo(0, mDistance);
return true;
}
}
mDistance = 0;
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
public void run() {
mDistance += mDistance > 0 ? -mStep : mStep;
scrollTo(0, mDistance);
if ((mPositive && mDistance <= 0) || (!mPositive && mDistance >= 0)) {
scrollTo(0, 0);
mDistance = 0;
mLastDownY = 0f;
return;
}
mStep += 1;
this.postDelayed(this, 10);
}
}
2.阻尼效果 scrollview
public class CustomScrollView extends ScrollView {
private View inner;// 孩子View
private float y;// 点击时y坐标
private Rect normal = new Rect();// 矩形(这里只是个形式，只是用于判断是否需要动画.)
private boolean isCount = false;// 是否开始计算
private boolean isMoveing = false;// 是否开始移动.
private ImageView imageView;
private int initTop, initbottom;// 初始高度
private int top, bottom;// 拖动时时高度。
public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {
this.imageView = imageView;
}
public CustomScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
/***
* 根据 XML 生成视图工作完成.该函数在生成视图的最后调用，在所有子视图添加完之后. 即使子类覆盖了 onFinishInflate
* 方法，也应该调用父类的方法，使该方法得以执行.
*/
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
inner = getChildAt(0);
}
}
/** touch 事件处理 **/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (inner != null) {
commOnTouchEvent(ev);
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
/***
* 触摸事件
*
* @param ev
*/
public void commOnTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
top = initTop = imageView.getTop();
bottom = initbottom = imageView.getBottom();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
isMoveing = false;
// 手指松开.
if (isNeedAnimation()) {
animation();
}
break;
/***
* 排除出第一次移动计算，因为第一次无法得知y坐标， 在MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN中获取不到，
* 因为此时是MyScrollView的touch事件传递到到了LIstView的孩子item上面.所以从第二次计算开始.
* 然而我们也要进行初始化，就是第一次移动的时候让滑动距离归0. 之后记录准确了就正常执行.
*/
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final float preY = y;// 按下时的y坐标
float nowY = ev.getY();// 时时y坐标
int deltaY = (int) (nowY - preY);// 滑动距离
if (!isCount) {
deltaY = 0; // 在这里要归0.
}
if (deltaY < 0 && top <= initTop)
return;
// 当滚动到最上或者最下时就不会再滚动，这时移动布局
isNeedMove();
if (isMoveing) {
// 初始化头部矩形
if (normal.isEmpty()) {
// 保存正常的布局位置
normal.set(inner.getLeft(), inner.getTop(),
inner.getRight(), inner.getBottom());
}
// 移动布局
inner.layout(inner.getLeft(), inner.getTop() + deltaY / 3,
inner.getRight(), inner.getBottom() + deltaY / 3);
top += (deltaY / 6);
bottom += (deltaY / 6);
imageView.layout(imageView.getLeft(), top,
imageView.getRight(), bottom);
}
isCount = true;
y = nowY;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/***
* 回缩动画
*/
public void animation() {
TranslateAnimation taa = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, top + 200,
initTop + 200);
taa.setDuration(200);
imageView.startAnimation(taa);
imageView.layout(imageView.getLeft(), initTop, imageView.getRight(),
initbottom);
// 开启移动动画
TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, inner.getTop(),
normal.top);
ta.setDuration(200);
inner.startAnimation(ta);
// 设置回到正常的布局位置
inner.layout(normal.left, normal.top, normal.right, normal.bottom);
normal.setEmpty();
isCount = false;
y = 0;// 手指松开要归0.
}
// 是否需要开启动画
public boolean isNeedAnimation() {
return !normal.isEmpty();
}
/***
* 是否需要移动布局 inner.getMeasuredHeight():获取的是控件的总高度
*
* getHeight()：获取的是屏幕的高度
*
* @return
*/
public void isNeedMove() {
int offset = inner.getMeasuredHeight() - getHeight();
int scrollY = getScrollY();
// Log.e("jj", "scrolly=" + scrollY);
// 0是顶部，后面那个是底部
if (scrollY == 0 || scrollY == offset) {
isMoveing = true;
}
}
}
public class RoundedImageView extends ImageView {
public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sbmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius)
sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, radius, radius, false);
else
sbmp = bmp;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(sbmp.getWidth(), sbmp.getHeight(),
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, sbmp.getWidth(), sbmp.getHeight());
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(sbmp.getWidth() / 2 + 0.7f,
sbmp.getHeight() / 2 + 0.7f, sbmp.getWidth() / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}比如 设置 imageview的 w，h
<com.example.view.RoundedImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxHeight="80dip"
android:maxWidth="80dip"
android:src="@drawable/aa" />
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3.开关按钮（为了兼容版本）
public class SlidButton extends View implements OnTouchListener {
private boolean nowChoose = false;// 记录当前按钮是否打开，true为打开，false为关闭
private boolean onSlip = false;// 记录用户是否在滑动
private float downX, nowX; // 按下时的x，当前的x
private Rect btn_on, btn_off;// 打开和关闭状态下，游标的Rect
private boolean isChgLsnOn = false;//是否设置监听
private OnChangedListener changedLis;
int begin,end;//控件当前的位置
private Bitmap bg_on, bg_off, slip_btn;
public SlidButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public SlidButton(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
private void init() {
// 载入图片资源
bg_on = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.sild_bg_on1);
bg_off = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.sild_bg_off1);
slip_btn = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.sild_bg_btn1);
// 获得需要的Rect数据
btn_on = new Rect(0, 0, slip_btn.getWidth() , slip_btn.getHeight());
btn_off = new Rect(bg_off.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth(), 0,
bg_off.getWidth(), slip_btn.getHeight());
setOnTouchListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
begin =this.getWidth() - bg_off.getWidth();
end =9;
matrix.postTranslate(begin, end);
Paint paint = new Paint();
float x;
{
// if (nowX<(bg_on.getWidth()/2)) //滑动到前半段与后半段的背景不同,在此做判断
if(!nowChoose){
canvas.drawBitmap(bg_off, matrix, paint);//画出关闭时的背景
}else{
canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on, matrix, paint);//画出打开时的背景
}
if (onSlip) {//是否是在滑动状态,
if(nowX >= bg_on.getWidth()){
//是否划出指定范围,不能让游标跑到外头,必须做这个判断
x = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth()/2;//减去游标1/2的长度
}else{
x = nowX - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
}
}else {
if(nowChoose)//根据现在的开关状态设置画游标的位置
x = btn_off.left;
else
x = btn_on.left;
}
if (x < 0 ) //对游标位置进行异常判断..
x = 0;
else if(x > bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth())
x = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth();
canvas.drawBitmap(slip_btn, x + begin, end, paint);//画出游标.
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {//根据动作来执行代码
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
nowX = event.getX();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (event.getX() < begin)
return false;
onSlip = true;
downX = event.getX();
nowX = downX;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://松开
onSlip = false;
boolean lastChoose = nowChoose;
/*if (event.getX() >= begin+(bg_on.getWidth()/2))
nowChoose = true;
else
nowChoose = false; */
nowChoose =!nowChoose;
if(isChgLsnOn && (lastChoose != nowChoose))//如果设置了监听器,就调用其方法.
changedLis.OnChanged(nowChoose);
break;
default:
break;
}
invalidate();
return true;
}
public void SetOnChangedListener(OnChangedListener l){//设置监听器,当状态修改的时候
isChgLsnOn = true;
changedLis = l;
}
public interface OnChangedListener {
abstract void OnChanged(boolean checkState);
}
}
<com.view.SlidButton
android:layout_width="50dip"
android:layout_height="30dp"
/>
4. 缩小放大图片
public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {
Matrix matrix;
// We can be in one of these 3 states
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// Remember some things for zooming
PointF last = new PointF();
PointF start = new PointF();
float minScale = 1f;
float maxScale = 3f;
float[] m;
int viewWidth, viewHeight;
static final int CLICK = 3;
float saveScale = 1f;
protected float origWidth, origHeight;
int oldMeasuredWidth, oldMeasuredHeight;
ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
Context context;
public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
sharedConstructing(context);
}
public TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
sharedConstructing(context);
}
private void sharedConstructing(Context context) {
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
matrix = new Matrix();
m = new float[9];
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
last.set(curr);
start.set(last);
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
float fixTransX = getFixDragTrans(deltaX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale);
float fixTransY = getFixDragTrans(deltaY, viewHeight, origHeight * saveScale);
matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY);
fixTrans();
last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mode = NONE;
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
performClick();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
}
setImageMatrix(matrix);
invalidate();
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
});
}
public void setMaxZoom(float x) {
maxScale = x;
}
private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mode = ZOOM;
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
float mScaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();
float origScale = saveScale;
saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
if (saveScale > maxScale) {
saveScale = maxScale;
mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
} else if (saveScale < minScale) {
saveScale = minScale;
mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
}
if (origWidth * saveScale <= viewWidth || origHeight * saveScale <= viewHeight)
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, viewWidth / 2, viewHeight / 2);
else
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
fixTrans();
return true;
}
}
void fixTrans() {
matrix.getValues(m);
float transX = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float transY = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
float fixTransX = getFixTrans(transX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale);
float fixTransY = getFixTrans(transY, viewHeight, origHeight * saveScale);
if (fixTransX != 0 || fixTransY != 0)
matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY);
}
float getFixTrans(float trans, float viewSize, float contentSize) {
float minTrans, maxTrans;
if (contentSize <= viewSize) {
minTrans = 0;
maxTrans = viewSize - contentSize;
} else {
minTrans = viewSize - contentSize;
maxTrans = 0;
}
if (trans < minTrans)
return -trans + minTrans;
if (trans > maxTrans)
return -trans + maxTrans;
return 0;
}
float getFixDragTrans(float delta, float viewSize, float contentSize) {
if (contentSize <= viewSize) {
return 0;
}
return delta;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
viewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
//
// Rescales image on rotation
//
if (oldMeasuredHeight == viewWidth && oldMeasuredHeight == viewHeight
|| viewWidth == 0 || viewHeight == 0)
return;
oldMeasuredHeight = viewHeight;
oldMeasuredWidth = viewWidth;
if (saveScale == 1) {
//Fit to screen.
float scale;
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null || drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0)
return;
int bmWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int bmHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Log.d("bmSize", "bmWidth: " + bmWidth + " bmHeight : " + bmHeight);
float scaleX = (float) viewWidth / (float) bmWidth;
float scaleY = (float) viewHeight / (float) bmHeight;
scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
// Center the image
float redundantYSpace = (float) viewHeight - (scale * (float) bmHeight);
float redundantXSpace = (float) viewWidth - (scale * (float) bmWidth);
redundantYSpace /= (float) 2;
redundantXSpace /= (float) 2;
matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
origWidth = viewWidth - 2 * redundantXSpace;
origHeight = viewHeight - 2 * redundantYSpace;
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
fixTrans();
}
}
public class TouchImageViewActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TouchImageView img = (TouchImageView) findViewById(R.id.snoop);
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.snoopy);
img.setMaxZoom(4f);
}
}
/**
* 自定义的ImageView控制，可对图片进行多点触控缩放和拖动
*
* @author guolin
*/
public class ZoomImageView extends View {
/**
* 初始化状态常量
*/
public static final int STATUS_INIT = 1;
/**
* 图片放大状态常量
*/
public static final int STATUS_ZOOM_OUT = 2;
/**
* 图片缩小状态常量
*/
public static final int STATUS_ZOOM_IN = 3;
/**
* 图片拖动状态常量
*/
public static final int STATUS_MOVE = 4;
/**
* 用于对图片进行移动和缩放变换的矩阵
*/
private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
/**
* 待展示的Bitmap对象
*/
private Bitmap sourceBitmap;
/**
* 记录当前操作的状态，可选值为STATUS_INIT、STATUS_ZOOM_OUT、STATUS_ZOOM_IN和STATUS_MOVE
*/
private int currentStatus;
/**
* ZoomImageView控件的宽度
*/
private int width;
/**
* ZoomImageView控件的高度
*/
private int height;
/**
* 记录两指同时放在屏幕上时，中心点的横坐标值
*/
private float centerPointX;
/**
* 记录两指同时放在屏幕上时，中心点的纵坐标值
*/
private float centerPointY;
/**
* 记录当前图片的宽度，图片被缩放时，这个值会一起变动
*/
private float currentBitmapWidth;
/**
* 记录当前图片的高度，图片被缩放时，这个值会一起变动
*/
private float currentBitmapHeight;
/**
* 记录上次手指移动时的横坐标
*/
private float lastXMove = -1;
/**
* 记录上次手指移动时的纵坐标
*/
private float lastYMove = -1;
/**
* 记录手指在横坐标方向上的移动距离
*/
private float movedDistanceX;
/**
* 记录手指在纵坐标方向上的移动距离
*/
private float movedDistanceY;
/**
* 记录图片在矩阵上的横向偏移值
*/
private float totalTranslateX;
/**
* 记录图片在矩阵上的纵向偏移值
*/
private float totalTranslateY;
/**
* 记录图片在矩阵上的总缩放比例
*/
private float totalRatio;
/**
* 记录手指移动的距离所造成的缩放比例
*/
private float scaledRatio;
/**
* 记录图片初始化时的缩放比例
*/
private float initRatio;
/**
* 记录上次两指之间的距离
*/
private double lastFingerDis;
/**
* ZoomImageView构造函数，将当前操作状态设为STATUS_INIT。
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
currentStatus = STATUS_INIT;
}
/**
* 将待展示的图片设置进来。
*
* @param bitmap
* 待展示的Bitmap对象
*/
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
sourceBitmap = bitmap;
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
if (changed) {
// 分别获取到ZoomImageView的宽度和高度
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
if (event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
// 当有两个手指按在屏幕上时，计算两指之间的距离
lastFingerDis = distanceBetweenFingers(event);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (event.getPointerCount() == 1) {
// 只有单指按在屏幕上移动时，为拖动状态
float xMove = event.getX();
float yMove = event.getY();
if (lastXMove == -1 && lastYMove == -1) {
lastXMove = xMove;
lastYMove = yMove;
}
currentStatus = STATUS_MOVE;
movedDistanceX = xMove - lastXMove;
movedDistanceY = yMove - lastYMove;
// 进行边界检查，不允许将图片拖出边界
if (totalTranslateX + movedDistanceX > 0) {
movedDistanceX = 0;
} else if (width - (totalTranslateX + movedDistanceX) > currentBitmapWidth) {
movedDistanceX = 0;
}
if (totalTranslateY + movedDistanceY > 0) {
movedDistanceY = 0;
} else if (height - (totalTranslateY + movedDistanceY) > currentBitmapHeight) {
movedDistanceY = 0;
}
// 调用onDraw()方法绘制图片
invalidate();
lastXMove = xMove;
lastYMove = yMove;
} else if (event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
// 有两个手指按在屏幕上移动时，为缩放状态
centerPointBetweenFingers(event);
double fingerDis = distanceBetweenFingers(event);
if (fingerDis > lastFingerDis) {
currentStatus = STATUS_ZOOM_OUT;
} else {
currentStatus = STATUS_ZOOM_IN;
}
// 进行缩放倍数检查，最大只允许将图片放大4倍，最小可以缩小到初始化比例
if ((currentStatus == STATUS_ZOOM_OUT && totalRatio < 4 * initRatio)
|| (currentStatus == STATUS_ZOOM_IN && totalRatio > initRatio)) {
scaledRatio = (float) (fingerDis / lastFingerDis);
totalRatio = totalRatio * scaledRatio;
if (totalRatio > 4 * initRatio) {
totalRatio = 4 * initRatio;
} else if (totalRatio < initRatio) {
totalRatio = initRatio;
}
// 调用onDraw()方法绘制图片
invalidate();
lastFingerDis = fingerDis;
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
if (event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
// 手指离开屏幕时将临时值还原
lastXMove = -1;
lastYMove = -1;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
// 手指离开屏幕时将临时值还原
lastXMove = -1;
lastYMove = -1;
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 根据currentStatus的值来决定对图片进行什么样的绘制操作。
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
switch (currentStatus) {
case STATUS_ZOOM_OUT:
case STATUS_ZOOM_IN:
zoom(canvas);
break;
case STATUS_MOVE:
move(canvas);
break;
case STATUS_INIT:
initBitmap(canvas);
default:
canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap, matrix, null);
break;
}
}
/**
* 对图片进行缩放处理。
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void zoom(Canvas canvas) {
matrix.reset();
// 将图片按总缩放比例进行缩放
matrix.postScale(totalRatio, totalRatio);
float scaledWidth = sourceBitmap.getWidth() * totalRatio;
float scaledHeight = sourceBitmap.getHeight() * totalRatio;
float translateX = 0f;
float translateY = 0f;
// 如果当前图片宽度小于屏幕宽度，则按屏幕中心的横坐标进行水平缩放。否则按两指的中心点的横坐标进行水平缩放
if (currentBitmapWidth < width) {
translateX = (width - scaledWidth) / 2f;
} else {
translateX = totalTranslateX * scaledRatio + centerPointX * (1 - scaledRatio);
// 进行边界检查，保证图片缩放后在水平方向上不会偏移出屏幕
if (translateX > 0) {
translateX = 0;
} else if (width - translateX > scaledWidth) {
translateX = width - scaledWidth;
}
}
// 如果当前图片高度小于屏幕高度，则按屏幕中心的纵坐标进行垂直缩放。否则按两指的中心点的纵坐标进行垂直缩放
if (currentBitmapHeight < height) {
translateY = (height - scaledHeight) / 2f;
} else {
translateY = totalTranslateY * scaledRatio + centerPointY * (1 - scaledRatio);
// 进行边界检查，保证图片缩放后在垂直方向上不会偏移出屏幕
if (translateY > 0) {
translateY = 0;
} else if (height - translateY > scaledHeight) {
translateY = height - scaledHeight;
}
}
// 缩放后对图片进行偏移，以保证缩放后中心点位置不变
matrix.postTranslate(translateX, translateY);
totalTranslateX = translateX;
totalTranslateY = translateY;
currentBitmapWidth = scaledWidth;
currentBitmapHeight = scaledHeight;
canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap, matrix, null);
}
/**
* 对图片进行平移处理
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void move(Canvas canvas) {
matrix.reset();
// 根据手指移动的距离计算出总偏移值
float translateX = totalTranslateX + movedDistanceX;
float translateY = totalTranslateY + movedDistanceY;
// 先按照已有的缩放比例对图片进行缩放
matrix.postScale(totalRatio, totalRatio);
// 再根据移动距离进行偏移
matrix.postTranslate(translateX, translateY);
totalTranslateX = translateX;
totalTranslateY = translateY;
canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap, matrix, null);
}
/**
* 对图片进行初始化操作，包括让图片居中，以及当图片大于屏幕宽高时对图片进行压缩。
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void initBitmap(Canvas canvas) {
if (sourceBitmap != null) {
matrix.reset();
int bitmapWidth = sourceBitmap.getWidth();
int bitmapHeight = sourceBitmap.getHeight();
if (bitmapWidth > width || bitmapHeight > height) {
if (bitmapWidth - width > bitmapHeight - height) {
// 当图片宽度大于屏幕宽度时，将图片等比例压缩，使它可以完全显示出来
float ratio = width / (bitmapWidth * 1.0f);
matrix.postScale(ratio, ratio);
float translateY = (height - (bitmapHeight * ratio)) / 2f;
// 在纵坐标方向上进行偏移，以保证图片居中显示
matrix.postTranslate(0, translateY);
totalTranslateY = translateY;
totalRatio = initRatio = ratio;
} else {
// 当图片高度大于屏幕高度时，将图片等比例压缩，使它可以完全显示出来
float ratio = height / (bitmapHeight * 1.0f);
matrix.postScale(ratio, ratio);
float translateX = (width - (bitmapWidth * ratio)) / 2f;
// 在横坐标方向上进行偏移，以保证图片居中显示
matrix.postTranslate(translateX, 0);
totalTranslateX = translateX;
totalRatio = initRatio = ratio;
}
currentBitmapWidth = bitmapWidth * initRatio;
currentBitmapHeight = bitmapHeight * initRatio;
} else {
// 当图片的宽高都小于屏幕宽高时，直接让图片居中显示
float translateX = (width - sourceBitmap.getWidth()) / 2f;
float translateY = (height - sourceBitmap.getHeight()) / 2f;
matrix.postTranslate(translateX, translateY);
totalTranslateX = translateX;
totalTranslateY = translateY;
totalRatio = initRatio = 1f;
currentBitmapWidth = bitmapWidth;
currentBitmapHeight = bitmapHeight;
}
canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap, matrix, null);
}
}
/**
* 计算两个手指之间的距离。
*
* @param event
* @return 两个手指之间的距离
*/
private double distanceBetweenFingers(MotionEvent event) {
float disX = Math.abs(event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
float disY = Math.abs(event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
return Math.sqrt(disX * disX + disY * disY);
}
/**
* 计算两个手指之间中心点的坐标。
*
* @param event
*/
private void centerPointBetweenFingers(MotionEvent event) {
float xPoint0 = event.getX(0);
float yPoint0 = event.getY(0);
float xPoint1 = event.getX(1);
float yPoint1 = event.getY(1);
centerPointX = (xPoint0 + xPoint1) / 2;
centerPointY = (yPoint0 + yPoint1) / 2;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.ZoomImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/zoom_image_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000" >
</com.example.ZoomImageView>