poj2823滑动窗口(单调队列)

题目传送门

题意:给你一个长度为n的数列,然后用一个长度为k的窗口去框(k<n)每次保存k这个窗口中的最大值和最小值,输出。

思路:这道题最朴素的on2的做法铁定超时,然后我想过一个nlogn的方法,网上有人说可以过,但我t了,当时队里的学长讲了单调队列这个知识点,现在才补了题。思路其实很简单,代码有注释,草稿纸准备好,直接看吧。

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define CLR(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define LC(x) (x<<1)
#define RC(x) ((x<<1)+1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
int fact[10]= {1,1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320,362880};
struct dian {
	int val,pos;//值   位置 
};
dian maxque[maxn],minque[maxn];//结构体模拟队列 
int maxhead,maxtail,minhead,mintail;//递减队列(max) 头 尾   递增(max) 头 尾 
int maxans[maxn],minans[maxn];//输出的答案 
int main() {
	int n,k;
	cin>>n>>k;
	int x;
	for(int i=0; i<k; i++) {
		scanf("%d",&x);
		while(maxhead<maxtail&&maxque[maxtail-1].val<=x)maxtail--;//如果前一个小于当前输入的   那当窗口从前向后移动时   肯定是选择当前这个大的值,所以前面小的就不需要保存了 
		maxque[maxtail].val=x;
		maxque[maxtail++].pos=i;//记录位置   为之后窗口的移动做准备 
		while(minhead<mintail&&minque[mintail-1].val>=x)mintail--;//同理 
		minque[mintail].val=x;
		minque[mintail++].pos=i;
	}
	int cur=1;
	for(int i=k; i<n; i++) {
		minans[cur]=minque[minhead].val;//记录答案   队列头保存的是最小的值 
		maxans[cur++]=maxque[maxhead].val;
		scanf("%d",&x);
		while(maxhead < maxtail && maxque[maxhead].pos <= i-k)maxhead++;//窗口移动后  位置不符合要求的pop出去 
		while(maxhead < maxtail && maxque[maxtail-1].val <= x)maxtail--;//对值进行之前做过的判断 
		maxque[maxtail].val=x;
		maxque[maxtail++].pos=i;
		while(minhead < mintail && minque[minhead].pos <= i-k)minhead++;//同理 
		while(minhead < mintail && minque[mintail-1].val >= x)mintail--;
		minque[mintail].val=x;
		minque[mintail++].pos=i;

	}
	minans[cur]=minque[minhead].val;
	maxans[cur++]=maxque[maxhead].val;
	for (int i = 1; i < cur; ++i) {
		if (i > 1) putchar(' ');
		printf("%d", minans[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (int i = 1; i < cur; ++i) {
		if (i > 1) putchar(' ');
		printf("%d", maxans[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
Sliding Window
Time Limit: 12000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 67150   Accepted: 19065
Case Time Limit: 5000MS

Description

An array of size  n ≤ 10 6 is given to you. There is a sliding window of size  k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the  k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves rightwards by one position. Following is an example: 
The array is  [1 3 -1 -3 5 3 6 7], and  k is 3.
Window position Minimum value Maximum value
[1  3  -1] -3  5  3  6  7  -1 3
 1 [3  -1  -3] 5  3  6  7  -3 3
 1  3 [-1  -3  5] 3  6  7  -3 5
 1  3  -1 [-3  5  3] 6  7  -3 5
 1  3  -1  -3 [5  3  6] 7  3 6
 1  3  -1  -3  5 [3  6  7] 3 7

Your task is to determine the maximum and minimum values in the sliding window at each position. 

Input

The input consists of two lines. The first line contains two integers  n and  k which are the lengths of the array and the sliding window. There are  n integers in the second line. 

Output

There are two lines in the output. The first line gives the minimum values in the window at each position, from left to right, respectively. The second line gives the maximum values. 

Sample Input

8 3
1 3 -1 -3 5 3 6 7

Sample Output

-1 -3 -3 -3 3 3
3 3 5 5 6 7


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转载自blog.csdn.net/ysk850874665/article/details/80244647
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