Java8 List&Map操作 stream ,filter ,map,forEach等功能

List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合
Apple apple1 =  new Apple(1,"苹果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10);
Apple apple12 = new Apple(1,"苹果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20);
Apple apple2 =  new Apple(2,"香蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30);
Apple apple3 =  new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40);
appleList.add(apple1);
appleList.add(apple12);
appleList.add(apple2);
appleList.add(apple3);

1、在List<Apple>中,查找name为苹果1的对象Apple

Optional<Apple> firstA = appleList .stream().filter(a -> "苹果1".equals(a.getName())).findFirst();

2、在List<Apple>中,查找name为苹果1的集合对象。
List<Apple> tmpList = appleList .stream().filter(a -> "苹果1".equals(a.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());

3、在List<Apple>中,筛选出所有对象的name属性的集合对象。

List< String> tmpList = appleList .stream().map(Apple::getName).collect(toList());
4、List<String>转换成带逗号的字符串  str = "a, b, c"
commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.join(applyNameList, ",");
5、字符串 str =  "a, b, c"转换成List<String>
String str = "a, b, c";
List<String> result = Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(str,","));  

6、List转Map  id为key,apple对象为value

/**
 * 需要注意的是:
 * toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key ....
 *  apple1,apple12的id都为1。
 *  可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
 */
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));
7、分组  List里面的对象元素,以某个属性来分组,例如,以id分组,将id相同的放在一起

  //List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));

System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy);
{1=[Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='苹果2', money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]}
8、求和  将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和

  BigDecimal:
//计算 总金额
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
System.err.println("totalMoney:"+totalMoney);  //totalMoney:17.48
Integer:
//计算 数量
int sum = appleList.stream().mapToInt(Apple::getNum).sum();
System.err.println("sum:"+sum);  //sum:100


List<Apple> tmpList = appleList .stream().filter(a -> "苹果1".equals(a.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/apple125414/article/details/80419252