012 Linux下yum源的安装与配置(redhat 6.9)

1、查询安装的rpm包
# rpm -qa |grep yum
PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-26.el6.x86_64
yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-60.2.el6_8.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-26.el6.x86_64
yum-3.2.29-81.el6.noarch
yum-utils-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch


2、删除自带的 rpm包
# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
# rpm -qa |grep yum
因为一些包之间可能会有依赖关系，所以我们需要加上参数 --nodeps 无视依赖关系。


3、下载rpm包
rpm包下载地址http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/
# mkdir -p /home/software/yum
# cd /home/software/yum
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm


4、安装RPM包
# rpm -ivh yum*.rpm
warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 33%]
   2:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 67%]
   3:yum                    ########################################### [100%]


5、删除原来的yum源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# rm -f *.repo


6、下载163的yum源
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo


7、编辑yum源repo文件
vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo
把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6（不要改为6.9） 最后保存！
编辑前：
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


编辑后：
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#




[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


8、清理并重建缓存
# yum clean all
# yum makecache fast