Spring源码学习--AutowireCapableBeanFactory接口

继上一篇Spring源码学习–BeanFactory接口

https://blog.csdn.net/u013412772/article/details/80755463

文章引用:

1 https://www.cnblogs.com/leftthen/p/5261837.html
2 https://www.cnblogs.com/zrtqsk/p/4028453.html

这里写图片描述

AutowireCapableBeanFactoryBeanFactory基础上实现了对存在实例的管理.可以使用这个接口集成其它框架,捆绑并填充并不由Spring管理生命周期并已存在的实例.像集成WebWork的Actions 和Tapestry Page就很实用.

一般应用开发者不会使用这个接口,所以像ApplicationContext这样的外观实现类不会实现这个接口,如果真手痒痒可以通过ApplicationContextgetAutowireCapableBeanFactory接口获取.


AutowireCapableBeanFactory源码 具体:

  1、总共5个静态不可变常量来指明装配策略,其中一个常量被Spring3.0废弃、一个常量表示没有自动装配,另外3个常量指明不同的装配策略——根据名称、根据类型、根据构造方法。

  2、8个跟自动装配有关的方法,实在是繁杂,具体的意义我们研究类的时候再分辨吧。

  3、2个执行BeanPostProcessors的方法。

  4、2个分解指定依赖的方法

总结:这个工厂接口继承自BeanFacotory,它扩展了自动装配的功能,根据类定义BeanDefinition装配Bean、执行前、后处理器等。

/**
 * Extension of the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}
 * interface to be implemented by bean factories that are capable of
 * autowiring, provided that they want to expose this functionality for
 * existing bean instances.
 *
 * <p>This subinterface of BeanFactory is not meant to be used in normal
 * application code: stick to {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}
 * or {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory} for
 * typical use cases.
 *
 * <p>Integration code for other frameworks can leverage this interface to
 * wire and populate existing bean instances that Spring does not control
 * the lifecycle of. This is particularly useful for WebWork Actions and
 * Tapestry Page objects, for example.
 *
 * <p>Note that this interface is not implemented by
 * {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext} facades,
 * as it is hardly ever used by application code. That said, it is available
 * from an application context too, accessible through ApplicationContext's
 * {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext#getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()}
 * method.
 *
 * <p>You may also implement the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware}
 * interface, which exposes the internal BeanFactory even when running in an
 * ApplicationContext, to get access to an AutowireCapableBeanFactory:
 * simply cast the passed-in BeanFactory to AutowireCapableBeanFactory.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 04.12.2003
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext#getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()
 */
public interface AutowireCapableBeanFactory extends BeanFactory {

    /**
     * Constant that indicates no externally defined autowiring. Note that
     * BeanFactoryAware etc and annotation-driven injection will still be applied.
     * @see #createBean
     * @see #autowire
     * @see #autowireBeanProperties
     */
    //  这个常量表明工厂没有自动装配的Bean
    int AUTOWIRE_NO = 0;

    /**
     * Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by name
     * (applying to all bean property setters).
     * @see #createBean
     * @see #autowire
     * @see #autowireBeanProperties
     */
    // 表明根据名称自动装配
    int AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME = 1;

    /**
     * Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by type
     * (applying to all bean property setters).
     * @see #createBean
     * @see #autowire
     * @see #autowireBeanProperties
     */
    // 表明根据类型自动装配
    int AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE = 2;

    /**
     * Constant that indicates autowiring the greediest constructor that
     * can be satisfied (involves resolving the appropriate constructor).
     * @see #createBean
     * @see #autowire
     */
    // 表明根据构造方法快速装配
    int AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR = 3;

    /**
     * Constant that indicates determining an appropriate autowire strategy
     * through introspection of the bean class.
     * @see #createBean
     * @see #autowire
     * @deprecated as of Spring 3.0: If you are using mixed autowiring strategies,
     * prefer annotation-based autowiring for clearer demarcation of autowiring needs.
     */
    @Deprecated
    // 表明通过Bean的class的内部来自动装配(有没翻译错...)Spring3.0被弃用。
    int AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT = 4;


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Typical methods for creating and populating external bean instances
    // 创建和填充外部bean实例的典型方法
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Fully create a new bean instance of the given class.
     * <p>Performs full initialization of the bean, including all applicable
     * {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}.
     * <p>Note: This is intended for creating a fresh instance, populating annotated
     * fields and methods as well as applying all standard bean initialization callbacks.
     * It does <i>not</> imply traditional by-name or by-type autowiring of properties;
     * use {@link #createBean(Class, int, boolean)} for those purposes.
     * @param beanClass the class of the bean to create
     * @return the new bean instance
     * @throws BeansException if instantiation or wiring failed
     */
    <T> T createBean(Class<T> beanClass) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Populate the given bean instance through applying after-instantiation callbacks
     * and bean property post-processing (e.g. for annotation-driven injection).
     * <p>Note: This is essentially intended for (re-)populating annotated fields and
     * methods, either for new instances or for deserialized instances. It does
     * <i>not</i> imply traditional by-name or by-type autowiring of properties;
     * use {@link #autowireBeanProperties} for those purposes.
     * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
     * @throws BeansException if wiring failed
     */
    // 使用autowireBeanProperties装配属性
    void autowireBean(Object existingBean) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Configure the given raw bean: autowiring bean properties, applying
     * bean property values, applying factory callbacks such as {@code setBeanName}
     * and {@code setBeanFactory}, and also applying all bean post processors
     * (including ones which might wrap the given raw bean).
     * <p>This is effectively a superset of what {@link #initializeBean} provides,
     * fully applying the configuration specified by the corresponding bean definition.
     * <b>Note: This method requires a bean definition for the given name!</b>
     * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean, to be passed to it if necessary
     * (a bean definition of that name has to be available)
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     * if there is no bean definition with the given name
     * @throws BeansException if the initialization failed
     * @see #initializeBean
     */
     // 自动装配属性,填充属性值,使用诸如setBeanName,setBeanFactory这样的工厂回调填充属性,最好还要调用post processor
    Object configureBean(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Resolve the specified dependency against the beans defined in this factory.
     * @param descriptor the descriptor for the dependency
     * @param beanName the name of the bean which declares the present dependency
     * @return the resolved object, or {@code null} if none found
     * @throws BeansException if dependency resolution failed
     */
    Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName) throws BeansException;


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Specialized methods for fine-grained control over the bean lifecycle
    // 在bean的生命周期进行细粒度控制的专门方法
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Fully create a new bean instance of the given class with the specified
     * autowire strategy. All constants defined in this interface are supported here.
     * <p>Performs full initialization of the bean, including all applicable
     * {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}. This is effectively a superset
     * of what {@link #autowire} provides, adding {@link #initializeBean} behavior.
     * @param beanClass the class of the bean to create
     * @param autowireMode by name or type, using the constants in this interface
     * @param dependencyCheck whether to perform a dependency check for objects
     * (not applicable to autowiring a constructor, thus ignored there)
     * @return the new bean instance
     * @throws BeansException if instantiation or wiring failed
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_NO
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR
     */
    // 会执行bean完整的初始化,包括BeanPostProcessors和initializeBean
    Object createBean(Class<?> beanClass, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Instantiate a new bean instance of the given class with the specified autowire
     * strategy. All constants defined in this interface are supported here.
     * Can also be invoked with {@code AUTOWIRE_NO} in order to just apply
     * before-instantiation callbacks (e.g. for annotation-driven injection).
     * <p>Does <i>not</i> apply standard {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}
     * callbacks or perform any further initialization of the bean. This interface
     * offers distinct, fine-grained operations for those purposes, for example
     * {@link #initializeBean}. However, {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
     * callbacks are applied, if applicable to the construction of the instance.
     * @param beanClass the class of the bean to instantiate
     * @param autowireMode by name or type, using the constants in this interface
     * @param dependencyCheck whether to perform a dependency check for object
     * references in the bean instance (not applicable to autowiring a constructor,
     * thus ignored there)
     * @return the new bean instance
     * @throws BeansException if instantiation or wiring failed
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_NO
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT
     * @see #initializeBean
     * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
     * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
     */
    Object autowire(Class<?> beanClass, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Autowire the bean properties of the given bean instance by name or type.
     * Can also be invoked with {@code AUTOWIRE_NO} in order to just apply
     * after-instantiation callbacks (e.g. for annotation-driven injection).
     * <p>Does <i>not</i> apply standard {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}
     * callbacks or perform any further initialization of the bean. This interface
     * offers distinct, fine-grained operations for those purposes, for example
     * {@link #initializeBean}. However, {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
     * callbacks are applied, if applicable to the configuration of the instance.
     * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
     * @param autowireMode by name or type, using the constants in this interface
     * @param dependencyCheck whether to perform a dependency check for object
     * references in the bean instance
     * @throws BeansException if wiring failed
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
     * @see #AUTOWIRE_NO
     */
    void autowireBeanProperties(Object existingBean, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck)
            throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Apply the property values of the bean definition with the given name to
     * the given bean instance. The bean definition can either define a fully
     * self-contained bean, reusing its property values, or just property values
     * meant to be used for existing bean instances.
     * <p>This method does <i>not</i> autowire bean properties; it just applies
     * explicitly defined property values. Use the {@link #autowireBeanProperties}
     * method to autowire an existing bean instance.
     * <b>Note: This method requires a bean definition for the given name!</b>
     * <p>Does <i>not</i> apply standard {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}
     * callbacks or perform any further initialization of the bean. This interface
     * offers distinct, fine-grained operations for those purposes, for example
     * {@link #initializeBean}. However, {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
     * callbacks are applied, if applicable to the configuration of the instance.
     * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean definition in the bean factory
     * (a bean definition of that name has to be available)
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     * if there is no bean definition with the given name
     * @throws BeansException if applying the property values failed
     * @see #autowireBeanProperties
     */
    void applyBeanPropertyValues(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Initialize the given raw bean, applying factory callbacks
     * such as {@code setBeanName} and {@code setBeanFactory},
     * also applying all bean post processors (including ones which
     * might wrap the given raw bean).
     * <p>Note that no bean definition of the given name has to exist
     * in the bean factory. The passed-in bean name will simply be used
     * for callbacks but not checked against the registered bean definitions.
     * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean, to be passed to it if necessary
     * (only passed to {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors})
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
     * @throws BeansException if the initialization failed
     */
    Object initializeBean(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Apply {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors} to the given existing bean
     * instance, invoking their {@code postProcessBeforeInitialization} methods.
     * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
     * @param existingBean the new bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
     * @throws BeansException if any post-processing failed
     * @see BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization
     */
    Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Apply {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors} to the given existing bean
     * instance, invoking their {@code postProcessAfterInitialization} methods.
     * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
     * @param existingBean the new bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
     * @throws BeansException if any post-processing failed
     * @see BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization
     */
    Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Destroy the given bean instance (typically coming from {@link #createBean}),
     * applying the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean} contract as well as
     * registered {@link DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors}.
     * <p>Any exception that arises during destruction should be caught
     * and logged instead of propagated to the caller of this method.
     * @param existingBean the bean instance to destroy
     */
    void destroyBean(Object existingBean);

    /**
     * Resolve the specified dependency against the beans defined in this factory.
     * @param descriptor the descriptor for the dependency
     * @param beanName the name of the bean which declares the present dependency
     * @param autowiredBeanNames a Set that all names of autowired beans (used for
     * resolving the present dependency) are supposed to be added to
     * @param typeConverter the TypeConverter to use for populating arrays and
     * collections
     * @return the resolved object, or {@code null} if none found
     * @throws BeansException if dependency resolution failed
     */
    Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName,
            Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException;

}

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