Leetcode 104 Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最大深度

题目描述:

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its depth = 3.

给出一棵二叉树,求最大深度(从根开始计算)

思路:

    1.对于整棵树的深度计算可以化为两步:1.求左右子孩子的深度 2.取两个孩子的最大的深度+1。从而将大问题化为局部的求解

    2.时间复杂度O(n)

代码只有一行即可,极为简洁:

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) 
    {
        return root==NULL ? 0 : max(maxDepth(root->left),maxDepth(root->right))+1;
    }
};

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转载自blog.csdn.net/yuweiming70/article/details/79681197