6.24我要移民！

10、 备忘录/报告：P.39
• To: All club members
• From: Li Ming
• Date: December 23, 2017
• Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus
• We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-
carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency,
waste minimization and recycling. This green lifestyle is a potential
recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and
highly recommendable to every person.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon
lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept,
make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experience
around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to
encourage students to make the best use of old stuff. In addition,
we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending
students to switch off unused lights and other electrical
equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel
by bicycle, bus or subway.
• All members are required to take part in those above
activities. Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about
activity plan will be encouraged.
•
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 致：全体成员
• 自：李明
• 日期：2017 年12 月23日 日
• 主题：创建绿色文化，建设低碳校园
• 我们将举办一系列推广低碳生活的活动，更准确的说，就是推广有效利用能源，
减少浪费和回收利用。绿色生活是实现更健康更宜居环境的诀窍，应该推荐给每个人
。
• 为了吸引更多的校友接受低碳生活，我们将举办讲座介绍新的生活理念，制作广
播节目记录我们身边的低碳经历并且举办回收成果展览以鼓励学生利用旧东西。另外
，我们将向各寝室发放传单，以建议同学关掉不用的电灯、电器；回收纸、电池和塑
料瓶；乘自行车、公交、地铁出行。
• 所有成员要求参加上述活动。大家可以提出其他关于活动计划的创意和好点子。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 9、投诉信框架：P.32
• Directions:
• Write to the head of a train, and complain about its bad
service.
• Dear Sir or Madam,
• As a regular passenger of your train, I am completely
disappointed to find that the service you provide is far from
satisfactory. Therefore, I am writing this letter to draw your
attention to the matter in the hope that the present situation will
be much improved.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• As we all know, punctuality is essential to the railway service.
However, the train is delayed from time to time, which brings me
much trouble and inconvenience. Worst of all is the bad manners
of your stewards and stewardesses. From their services, we
cannot understand the saying: “The customers are the god.”
• I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration
and give a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same
time, I sincerely hope that you will review your management
system. I would be glad to see improvements in your railway
service.
• Yours sincerely,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 尊敬的先生或女士：
• 作为贵列车的一位常客，我完全失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能
令人满意。因此，我写这封信希望引起您对这一问题的关注，期待您能
极大改进现状。
• 众所周知，准时对于铁路服务非常重要。然而，这趟列车经常晚点
，给我带来很大的麻烦和不便。最难以忍受的是贵列车男女乘务员糟糕
的态度。从他们的服务中，我们很难体会到：“顾客就是上帝”。
• 我相信您会认真考虑这个问题，并尽快给出满意的答复。同时，我
真诚地希望您能改善管理系统。我很高兴看到您列车服务的改进。
• 您真诚的，
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 8、祝贺信框架：P.33
• Directions:
• Write an email to one of your friends, Wang Lei, to congratulate
him on graduation.
•
• Dear Wang Lei,
• Congratulations upon having received your doctorate in
philosophy from Yale University. I know this has meant years of
study and hard work on your part, and it is an achievement you
can well be proud of.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest for
many years, and I am sure, from the fine record you have made,
that you will be a success in whatever you undertake. No doubt
you are tired after the strain of the past few months, and if you
would like to come to my hometown for a few weeks this
summer, we’d like very happy to have you.
• I’d certainly enjoy hearing about your plans, now that you
have completed your college course. Think it over, and let me
know.
• Yours faithfully,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 亲爱的王磊：
• 祝贺你取得了耶鲁大学哲学博士学位。这是你自己多年来刻苦学习
、努力工作的结果。你可以为这一成就自豪。
• 我一直以愉快关切的心情注视着你的进步。从你获得的良好成绩中
我深信，你一定能在你所从事的任何工作中获得进步。毫无疑问，过去
几个月的紧张学习一定使你很疲倦。今年夏天，如果你愿意到我家来度
过几个星期，我将非常高兴地欢迎你。
• 现在你既然读完了大学课程，我乐于倾听你今年夏季的打算。望考
虑一下，然后告诉我。
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 7、建议信：P.10
• Directions:
• You are studying at university and one of your lecturers has
asked his students to write and suggest ways in which he could
improve his teaching.
• Write an email to the lecturer. Say the way you enjoy about his
lectures and suggest how they could be improved.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Dear Professor Byron,
• Last week you asked students to write and give you feedback
on your lectures. Therefore, I have outlined my thoughts below.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• In general, I find your lectures very informative and inspiring.
Indeed, I particularly like the way you demonstrate complex
issues with the use of simple drawings. This makes your lessons
both interesting and memorable. However, I do feel that you
could provide us with more handouts, as I often don’t have time
to take down all the important points. I would also like to see
more discussion work, as I find this method the most suitable way
to clarify and deepen my understanding of the subject content.
• I’d like to thank you for the interest you are taking in your
students and look forward to your next lecture.
• Yours sincerely,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 尊敬的拜伦教授：
• 上周您要求学生写信告诉您关于您课程的反馈。因此，我已列明我
的想法如下。
• 总而言之，我发现您的课程信息量大、令人鼓舞。事实上，我非常
喜欢您使用简单图画来阐明复杂问题的方式。这使得您的课程既有趣又
令人印象深刻。然而，由于我经常没时间记下所有的要点，我确实感到
您能给我们提供更多的印刷讲义。由于我发现课堂讨论是澄清和加深我
对课程内容理解的最佳方式，因此我想有更多的课堂讨论。
• 非常感谢您对学生的关注，期待您的下次课程。
• 您真诚的，
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 6 、感谢信：P.2
• Directions:
• Write to one of your friends, Wang Lei, express your thanks to
his warm reception.
•
• Dear Wang Lei,
• Thank you very much for those five wonderful days in your
house! Every moment was delight. I can’t remember ever having
enjoyed myself so thoroughly elsewhere.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• This is to tell you again how very much I enjoyed the
weekend in Hangzhou. Everything was just perfect: the weather,
the company, the beautiful surroundings—no wonder I’m finding
it difficult to get down to reading this morning! The classroom
seems so dull and prosaic after Hangzhou.
• I hope you know how much I appreciate your hospitality, and
your many kindnesses to me. I count myself fortunate indeed to
have such generous and charming friend like you. I hope
something will bring you to Beijing soon so that I can reciprocate
your kindness.
• Yours,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 亲爱的王磊：
• 非常感谢让我在你们家度过那么美好的五天！在那里的每一刻都令
人高兴，我记不起还有什么地方比在那里过的更愉快了。
• 我得向您再说一下，在杭州度过的周末是多么令人愉快啊！那里的
一切都是尽善尽美的——天气，友人，优美的环境。难怪今天上午坐下
来读书感觉是那么不舒服，原来在杭州过了几天之后，课堂显得那么单
调无聊。
• 我想让你知道，对于你的招待和盛情，我非常感激。我有你这么热
情可爱的朋友，确实很幸运。希望不久你能有机会到北京来，使我能答
谢你的盛情。
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 5、介绍信：P.7
• Directions:
• Suppose you are invited by Professor Smith to give a
presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international
students. Write a reply to
• 1) accept the invitation, and
• 2)introduce the key points of your presentation.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Dear Prof. Smith,
• I am extremely honored to accept your invitation of giving a
presentation to a host of foreign students on Chinese culture.
• Here are the key points of my presentation. First of all,
compared with Westerners, the Chinese people paid more
attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and
nature. “Nature and Man are one” is a familiar statement in
traditional Chinese ideology. In addition, much emphasis is laid
upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the
spiritual enlightenment on the part of individual rather than
upon the logic reasoning.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond
words. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
• Yours sincerely,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 尊敬的史密斯教授：
• 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请，为一些留学生进行一场关于
中国文化的报告。
• 下面是这次报告的要点。首先，中国人注重人与自然的和
谐。在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个著名的话题。其
次，中国传统思想更注重个人修养的提升，更关注“修身养性
”，更为重视智慧的体悟而对逻辑推理不是特别在意。
• 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。盼即赐复。
• 您真诚的，
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 4、邀请信：P.4
• Directions:
• In order to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in June, your
class is going to hold a celebration that day. Supposing you are the
monitor of the class, write a letter to the foreign students in your
university to invite them to attend the celebration.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Dear Friends,
• On behalf of Class 3, I warmly welcome you to attend the
Dragon Boat Festival celebration.
• The Dragon Boat Festival, falling on the 5 th of May in the
Chinese lunar calendar, is a traditional Chinese holiday for family
members to gather together. Aside from enjoying the dragon boat
racing, Chinese people will also eat the traditional food of
festival—zongzi. Considering that some students can not have this
yearly reunion with their families, our class decides to hold this
celebration to make everyone feel the love and friendship on this
special day.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• If you are interested in participating in this celebration,
please fill your personal information on our school website,
www.bfsu.edu.cn. The activity will be held in the Summer Palace
from 10:00 a.m. to 16:00 p.m. on June 12th.
• Yours sincerely,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 亲爱的朋友们：
• 我代表3班热烈欢迎你们参加端午节的庆祝活动。
• 农历五月初五的端午节是一个传统的中国节日，家人会在那一天相
聚。除了欣赏赛龙舟，中国人也会吃一种传统的节日礼物——粽子。考
虑到一些学生今年无法和家人团聚，我们班决定举行此次庆祝活动使每
位同学都在这个特别的日子里感受到爱和友情。
• 如果你对这个活动感兴趣，请登录学校的网站www.bfsu.edu.cn ，并
填写个人信息。活动将在6月12日上午10:00至下午4:00在颐和园举行。
• 你真诚的，
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 3、告示：P.26
• Directions:
• For this part, you are allowed to write an announcement to
welcome students to join to a club. You should write about 100
words following the outline given below:
• 1) the main activities of the club,
• 2) the benefits of joining the club,
• 3) how to join the club.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Welcome to English Club
• December 23, 2017
• Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your
outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
• You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical
dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so
on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First,
your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of
responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various
activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A
good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge
over your peers.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via
[email protected]. The deadline for entries is December 26. Come on,
join us now!
• English Club
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 欢迎加入英语俱乐部
• 2017年12月23日
• 欢迎加入英语俱乐部！它能成为一个平台，展示你卓越的才能，并
帮助你开发众多技能。
• 你可以参加各种各样的活动，包括表演音乐剧、进行小组讨论，观
看奥斯卡获奖影片等等。这些课外活动能为你提供丰富的机会。首先，
你的积极参与有助于培养责任感与开发人际关系。其次，我们组织的种
类繁多的活动能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平使你比其他人
享有明显的竞争优势。
• 你可以向我们的行政办公室提交书面申请或通过
[email protected] 发送电子邮件。报名截止日期是12月26日。快来加
入我们吧！
• 英语俱乐部
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 2、建议信框架：P.30
• Dear Sir or Madam,
• Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite
good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I
would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as
to take my suggestions into consideration.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• It is my view that … is of utmost significance. To crack this hard
nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose some/several
useful/practical/conducive recommendations as follows. First and
foremost, it is imperative for us to ... In addition, we should…. Last
but not least, …
• I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I
would like to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt
attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.
• Yours sincerely,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 尊敬的先生或女士：
• 总而言之，您这里提供的服务相当不错，但我有一些建议
希望您采纳。如果您能好心考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。
• 我认为······非常重要。为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几
个实用的建议。首先，我们急需······。其次，我们应该······。最
后，······。
• 我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一
问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。
• 您真诚的，
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 1、介绍信：P.15
• Directions:
• Write an email to a group of international students, introduce
one of the most famous Chinese celebrities.
•
• Dear Friends,
• I am writing the email to introduce one of the most
prestigious Chinese celebrities to you, Confucius.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Being a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism,
Confucius is an ancient sage during the Spring and Autumn
Period. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples
and their students in The Analects. As an enduring classic of
Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers
and politicians in the over-2000-year-long history of China after
Confucius. No scholar could truly understand this long-standing
culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without this
book.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Much of Confucian thought on Heaven and people represent
universal human values. This is perhaps why Confucian thought in
the 21 st century still remains the interest of not only the Chinese
people but also in other parts of the world.
• Yours sincerely,
• Li Ming
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 亲爱的朋友们：
• 我写这封邮件是为了向你们介绍中国最知名的名人之一：孔子。
• 孔子是一位大思想家、大教育家，儒家学派创始人，春秋时期的一
位古代圣人。他的言论和生平活动记录在由他弟子或再传弟子编成的《
论语》一书中。《论语》一书是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子以后
两千多年的中国历史上，没有哪一位思想家、文学家、政治家不受《论
语》这本书的影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传
统文化，也不能深刻理解古代中国人的内在心境。
• 在孔子关于“天”、“人”的学说中，有很多思想体现了人类的普
遍价值。这就是在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，
而且受到整个国际社会重视的原因。
• 您真诚的，
• 李明
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
三 、 大 作文终极预测范文
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 10、社会热点类：健康：P.42
• Directions:
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
drawing. In your essay, you should
• 1) describe the drawing briefly,
• 2) explain its intended meaning, and
• 3) give your comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, wearing a white
gown and a stethoscope, a doctor is holding a medical record and
speaking to his patient in a ward of a hospital. Apparently, the
intended meaning of the drawing is that people are doing less
and less exercises now, which is not a piece of good news for their
health.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• There are numerous ways of keeping fit. First and foremost,
it is most effective to do physical exercises. People respectively
choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or
riding as their regular exercises because exercises never fail to
make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, we should put
great emphasis on forming good habits. A balanced diet and
sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness. What’s
more, mental health should also be taken seriously. Especially in
adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull
through life’s pain and sorrow, twists and turns.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga
exercise. An hour’s exercise everyday usually makes me feel
healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette
or wine, neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep balanced diet and
go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the
midnight oil is harmful to health. More importantly, an optimistic
attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum
up, all these practices guarantee a fit health and a happy life.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 如图象征性所示，一位医生穿着白大褂，戴着听诊器，手拿病历正在医院的一间
病房里和他的病人谈话。显而易见，这幅漫画的内在含义是：人们现在的运动量越来越
少，这对于他们的健康而言并不是什么好消息。
• 保持健康的方式有很多种。首先，进行体育锻炼最为有效。人们分别选择慢跑、打
篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为日常锻炼，这是因为这些运动经常会使我们更强壮
、更加精力充沛。此外，我们应该重视养成良好习惯。均衡饮食和充足睡眠对于生理健
康都是不可或缺的。另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一
种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。
• 就我而言，我对瑜伽有特殊的兴趣。每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更
有活力。此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11 点之
前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满
自信而且坚持不懈。总而言之，所有这些努力可以保证我们拥有健康的体魄和快乐的生
活。
•
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 9、社会热点类框架：职业道德：P.82
• 1998年真题：
• Directions:
• Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay
in no less than 150 words.
• Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
• Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the
requirements below:
• 1 ． Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
• 2 ． Give your comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• The past several years have witnessed a
phenomenon in which a variety of promises have been
arising from people in all walks of life. Regretfully,
quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the
hen in the given cartoon commits herself to laying eggs
which are round without any angles and corners and
have shells, egg whites and yolks.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be
seen and heard everywhere in our country. Some administration
departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly
without taking any bribes; some manufacturing units guarantee
to turn out products of good quality; some commercial
enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite
and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and
substantial other than their assumed obligations in these so
called “promises”? I presume your answer will be negative. As a
matter of fact, their intentions in making such commitments are
nothing but to put on a civilized disguise to please or deceive the
public.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• I dare say that corruption and cheat are causing
damage to society both materially and morally. But the
hen and her like should know that dishonest behaviors
help no one to survive the intense competition of a
market economy system. They should remember the
old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. (219 words)
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。
遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，
承诺下蛋不见棱见角，而且保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。
• 尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样
的虚假承诺。有些管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责
；有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼
貌热情的服务。在这些“承诺”中，除了他们要承担的的义务之外，你
还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？我想你的答案将是否定的。事实
上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。
• 我认为腐败和欺诈正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。但
这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通
过欺诈行为而生存下去。他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策”。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 8 、环境保护类：城市化：P.65
• Directions:　
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the
following drawing. In your essay, you should
• 1) describe the drawing briefly.
• 2) explain its intended meaning, and
• 3) give you comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• The human history has been considered as a
course of man’s migration from the country to the city,
so urbanization is seen as the symbol of human
civilization. Nevertheless, as is shown in the cartoon,
as we enjoy the conveniences of urban life, we also
have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings
to us. Among them, the environmental pollution is one
of the most serious.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• To begin with, the explosion of city population causes harm to our
natural environment. The growing urban population damages the ecosystem
with a huge amount of household rubbish. Rubbish hills dumped on the
outskirts are a case in point. Even if people bury or burn the waste, it may
bring about soil or air pollutions. Furthermore, hundreds of tons of waste
water from factories are contaminating city rivers day and night. Gone are
the days when people enjoyed swimming in the river and fishing on the
bank. Sometimes, worse still, untreated sewage pouring from chemical
factories poisons directly urban water supply. Drinkable water has become a
rare resource, and people have to take in somewhat polluted water. Then
one of its results has been the emergence of many new diseases and more
and more cancer cases.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic
measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the
authorities to make strict laws to control urbanization.
For another, we should enhance the awareness of
people that sustainable development is extremely vital
to us.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 人类历史就是人类从乡村迁移到城市的过程，因此城市化被视为人类
文明的象征。然而，如图所示，在我们享受城市便利的同时，我们也不
得不承受城市化带来的很多问题。环境污染是其中最严重的问题。
• 首先，城市人口爆炸破坏了我们的自然环境。日益增长的城市人口以
堆积如山的家庭垃圾破坏了生态系统。一个恰当的例子就是倾倒在郊区
的垃圾山。即使人们填埋或焚烧垃圾，也能导致土壤或空气污染。此外
，成百上千吨工业废水日夜污染者城市河流。人们享受在河中游泳，岸
上垂钓的日子一去不返。有时更糟的是，化工厂未经处理的废水直接毒
害了城市供水。饮用水已成为稀缺资源，人们不得不饮用多少污染的水
源。后果之一就是很多新型疾病的蔓延以及越来越多的癌症患者。
• 因此，我们继续采取严厉措施。一方面，我们应该呼吁政府制定严格
的法律来控制城市化。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：可持续发
展对我们至关重要。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 7 、社会热点类框架：两代关系：P.81
• 2005 年真题：
• Directions:
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then
interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how
elders are treated by their grown-up children in some families in
China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the
elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and
daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse
indignation among many Chinese.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the
Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many
often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting
the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her
life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. Those
who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should
bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing.
Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could
they have grown up healthily and become successful? How could it possible
for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
• Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our
ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese. (212
words)
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对
待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担
，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现
象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
• 作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国及中国人民自古以来一
直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老
的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于极刑的故事。那些千方
百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩
。没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得
成功？他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
• 我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们
才能无愧为中国人。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 6 、教育文化类框架：流行文化：P.88
• 2009 年真题：
• Directions:
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
drawing. In your essay, you should
• 1) describe the drawing briefly,
• 2) explain its intended meaning, and then
• 3) give your comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number
of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either
to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work. It seems
rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the
spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, the
spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting
people and isolating them from each other.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 　The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the
relationship between man and the Internet. On the one hand, there is no
denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used
for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line every
day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering
for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends. But
on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too addicted to
the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and
colleagues. Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel
reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life. That's why
some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from
others.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a
reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the
Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring
conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep
people beyond reach. (253words)
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 如图象征性所示，无论是为了自我娱乐还是满足工作的需求，很多人在一个拉伸
的蜘蛛网内使用互联网。看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流
的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连
接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。
• 这幅具有比喻意义且令人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系
。一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效的媒介之一。作为一名大学生
，我每天上网与他人在BBS 上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN 和我
的朋友们免费聊天。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事
保持面对面接触。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实
生活。这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通的能力并与他人疏远的原因。
• 因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发
明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 5 、人生哲理类：幸福：P.70
• Directions:　
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
drawing. In your essay, you should
• 1)describe the drawing briefly.
• 2)explain its intended meaning, and
• 3)give you comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• As is shown in the above picture, a beautiful young lady is
flying a green and yellow kite in the blue sky. We are informed
that “Happiness looks extremely far away, yet in fact it is just in
your hands and it depends on how you grasp”. The caption
indicates that “What is happiness”?
•
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• There is no denying that each and every one of us is
longing for happiness. However, we may find it difficult to find a
universal definition of the concept of happiness. Diverse reasons
can be identified as contributing to this situation. The most
immediate reason for it being difficult for us to define the
concept of happiness is the multitude of attitudes among average
people. For example, a sick person is likely to deem health the
thing that will most likely bring him or her happiness. An equally
important reason that makes it difficult for one to clarify the idea
of happiness lies in the ever-changing requirements of
individuals. It goes without saying that a high school graduate
may consider admission to a key university the happiest moment
of his or her life.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is
difficult to define the word “happiness”, and that it is advisable
for every person to adjust his or her understanding of happiness
to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the lack of a
universal definition, true happiness is probably derived from
“giving”.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 如图所示，一位漂亮的女士正在蓝天中放飞一只黄绿相间的风筝。
我们得知：“幸福看似很遥远，但其实早就在你手中，就看你怎么把握
”。文字说明显示：“幸福是什么”？
• 不可否认，我们每个人都渴望幸福。然而，我们发现很难找到对幸
福概念的普遍定义。很多原因造成了这种状况。我们很难为幸福的概念
下定义的最直接原因就是普通人对此态度迥异。例如，一位病人可能认
为健康是最有可能给他带来幸福的东西。人们很难澄清幸福这一观念的
另一同等重要的原因就在于个人不断改变的需求。毫无疑问一位高中毕
业生可能认为被一所重点大学录取是他生活中最幸福的时刻。
• 基于上述论证，我认为很难为“幸福”下定义，每个人都应该把自
己对于幸福的理解更加贴近现实。对我而言，显而易见尽管缺乏普遍定
义，但真正的幸福可能源于“给予”。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 4、社会热点类框架：爱心/社会公德：P.83
• 2001年真题：Directions:
• Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the
noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
• There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a
newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
• 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the
pictures below.
• 2) Give a specific example, and
• 3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an
attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow
definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real
meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional
strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world
around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history
people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most
sublime of human emotions.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Take an example to illustrate the power of love. We should
remember how Chinese people of all ethnicities respond to the
call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan
Province in 2008. Although their incomes are still low by
international standards, people all over the country did not
hesitate to donate whatever they could——be it money or
goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they
did this with no thought of gain or reward.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people
who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be
ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no
matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.
Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place,
for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow
become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (243 words)
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 当我们用到 “ 爱 ” 这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭
隘的解释。下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是情感力量，
不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的
人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。
• 举一个例子证明爱心的力量，我们应该记得2008 年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支
援四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国
人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献—— 不管是钱，还是物品—— 去帮助那些受难的同胞们。
并且，他们这么做不求回报。
• 我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有
困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。只有这样，
我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图所示，悲伤的阴
影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 3、教育文化类框架：教育 P. 85
• 2006年MBA真题：
• Directions:
• In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the
following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible
causes. You should write at least 150 words.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation
has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in
China during the past seven years. According to the statistics
given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was
on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. In 1998, the number was at a
low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than
35,000 in 2004, within no more than seven years.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned
changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China
has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to
an increased demand of qualified engineers. In addition, the
development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace
with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a
large number of students to stay on campus for another three
years to get better prepared for their careers. Last but not least,
working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into
account, we may predict that with speedy development of our
society, the number of recruitment of MEs will keep growing in
the forthcoming decade.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may
bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. It
is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this
situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to
choose majors for which theoretical knowledge and practical skills
will be demanded in the job market.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。根据上
面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998 到2004 年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增
长。1998 年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500 人。令人惊讶的是，到2004 年招生人数在
不到七年的时间里达到3.5 万人以上。
• 促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面变得异常活
跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕
业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。最
后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅
速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。
• 然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须
采取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需要
的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 2、 人生哲理类：创新
• Directions:　
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
drawing. In your essay, you should
• 1) describe the drawing briefly.
• 2) explain its intended meaning, and
• 3) give you comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• The cartoon depicts that a strong person is trying to find gold
out of a huge stone. Holding an ax with his firm hands, he is
hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. The
caption indicates that, “Only through Innovation can we make
progress and conservatism means regression.”
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost
importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To
begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the
watchword, or motto of science. Think of all the innumerable
times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the
laboratory tests, all the live trials, before a new medicine or
vaccine is discovered. In addition, innovation is also responsible
for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally
worked with such a company and its entrepreneur. It was only
after four years and four different tries of varying business models
that he finally found success, and went to become the chairman
of one of the largest Internet companies.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be in
medicine, engineering or in business, it seems necessary to first
put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally reach
success. It is as if life is testing us, testing our innovation and
creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our vision, before
life finally rewards us with success.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 这幅图画描述了一个强壮的人正在试图从一颗巨石中找到黄金。他
用坚定的双手举着一把斧头，从绝望之石中开采出希望之金。文字说明
显示：“创新才能发展，守业就是退步。”
• 这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。首先，创新的态度
可以说是科学研究的信条。想想看，只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、
实验室检测和活体试验之后，才能发明出新药物和新疫苗。其次，创新
也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。
这家公司曾经尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。后来
这家企业的老总也当上了最大一家互联网公司的董事长。
• 总之，在任何领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人似乎只有
在重视创新之后，才能获得最后的成功。生活好像是在考验我们，考验
我们的创新能力，看看我们是否能专注与自己的理想，最后才会给予我
们成功。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 1、教育文化类：传统文化：
• Directions:　
• Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
drawing. In your essay, you should
• 1) describe the drawing briefly.
• 2) explain its intended meaning, and
• 3) give you comments.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
“微笑”的传统文化
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of
human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is
pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a
museum. At the same time, it seems that the little handiwork is
smiling as well.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only
certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper.
One factor that has already begun to contribute to the
preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its
commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's
ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to
protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally, the
culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and
growing international interest in China and its traditions.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there
is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost
in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi chuan, kung-fu or
Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy
of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of
successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government
support and growing interests overseas, the future of China’s
traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever
before.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述照片中，一位
外国女士正在一座博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。与此同时
，似乎这件工艺品也正在微笑。
• 在我看来，中国传统文化不但肯定能够存活，而且必将繁荣兴盛。
首先，已经开始对中国传统文化的保存做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的
商业化。其次，中国古老文化可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政
府做出的保护文化的积极努力。最后，中国文化得到越来越广泛的对中
国及其传统感兴趣的国际上的扶持和支撑。
• 中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着
消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球
上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是，由于成功的商业努力、政
府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的将来会比过
去任何时候更明朗、更安全。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
四、印象原则：
书写工整！卷面整洁！字迹清晰！
如书写较差，以致影响读者理解，将分数降低一个档次。
中文：楷书、行楷
英文：手写印刷体、意大利斜体、圆体
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
五 、课后复习
• 1、消化笔记
• 2、背诵、默写、仿写：10大必背范文
• 滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善！
• 3、总结框架、考前模考：
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 框架一： P. 91
• This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social
phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young
always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope
with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but
when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent
tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence.
Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with
various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly,
attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery
and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is
not as “huge” as you imagine.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students
even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give
up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of
the difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will
overcome all problems.
• On the whole, I believe we young people should face the
difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现
象。由于问题超出他们应对的能力，年轻人总是放弃。表面上看，这幅
图画似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象
之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一个
充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是
采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非
你想象的那么“严重”。以我们自己为例，研究生入学考试似乎是我们
面前的一个可怕的怪物。有些人放弃了，而有些人则坚持了下来。因此
，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，并且竭尽全力，我们就将解决所有的
问题。
• 总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无
难事，只怕有心人。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
框架二：P.93
• Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is
trying to attract our attention to the issue of cooperation. According to a
survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college
class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all
became rich or attained managerial status in various fields, while not a single
young man who had difficulty in getting along with his classmates becomes an
executive or a boss. Why do those who are excellent in team work tend to be
managers or run their own enterprise later in life? The answer seems self-
evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have
difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even with your boss, you
can hardly survive corporate life. On the other hand, your chances of success
are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with
you to provide information and resources.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• It is my view that, first and foremost, we can
frequently use the drawing to aid juveniles in learning to
cooperate successfully with each other. Furthermore,
whatever difficulties or situations we are confronted
with, we can remind ourselves that those who have the
spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to
success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president,
quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we
stand, divided we fall.”
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 毫无疑问，我们可以从这幅漫画中看出：作者正在吸引我们重视合
作的问题。根据针对10年前曾在同一大学班级中的一群人进行的调查，
那些乐于和他人合作的人都富裕起来或成为各行各业的经理，而没有一
个难以与同班同学相处的人成为管理人员或老板。为什么那些擅长团队
合作的人后来成为经理或经营他们自己的企业呢？答案似乎不言自明。
一方面，如果你只是胜任工作，但和你的同事们甚至老板相处困难，你
在公司中很难生存。另一方面，如果大批朋友愿意与你合作并提供信息
和资源，你成功的几率就会大得多。
• 首先，我认为我们可以经常利用这幅漫画来启发年轻人学会成功地
相互合作。其次，无论我们面临何种困难或境地，那些拥有合作与团队
精神的人更容易成功。正如美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯引用古希腊《伊
索寓言》中的名言：“合则存，分则败”。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 框架三：
• The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of
seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicaments, possessing
self-confidence is of utmost significance. Regardless of how much
success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be
times when he or she will encounter problems. It is at these
critical times that one’s self-confidence, toward difficulty and
toward life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in
determining whether he or she can turn failure into victory.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• I can think of no better illustration than the
following one. Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and
blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.
Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple
handicaps to finally become a writer and lecturer, an
inspiration to all. This case effectively clarifies that no
matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should
never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our
abilities.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑
战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。无论一个人在
学校或工作中曾经如何成功，总有一天他或她会遭遇
难题。关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信决定他
能否反败为胜。
• 没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力。海伦·凯勒天
生聋哑失明，没什么可以让她自信。但她不断克服多
种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模
。这个例子清楚证明了无论面临何种任务，我们决不
能高估困难或低估自己的能力。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 框架四：
• The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of
utmost significance to both our society and our life. In the first place, as an
extremely vital psychological quality, optimism brings us creative power to
play, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties. In
other words, with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made. In the
second place, keeping optimistic gives us light when we are in dark and
encouragement when we are dismayed. It is optimism, rather than genius
and extraordinary ability, that inspires us to cope with any arduous task.
With optimism, the goal we intend can be reached, and so can the hard nut
be cracked.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• In conclusion, keeping optimistic encourages people
to learn wisdom, humanity and self-confidence, and is a
crucial and unavoidable aspect of any individual’s
development of character and competence.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 这幅漫画的目的是阐明保持乐观对于我们的生活至关重要
。首先，乐观能使我们发挥创造力，点燃我们对工作的热情，
并帮助我们克服困难。换言之，悲观时，我们很难取得成绩。
其次，当我们身处黑暗，乐观能为我们带来光明；当我们灰心
沮丧，乐观能给予我们鼓励。是乐观而不是天赋或卓越的才能
，在激励我们完成艰巨的任务。拥有乐观，我们才能实现设定
的目标，克服难题。
• 总之，乐观能使人行事睿智、仁慈、自信，它也是个人性
格和能力的培养中不可缺少的部分。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 框架五：
• Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is
thought-provoking. With the development of economy
and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is
impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself.
Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis
on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally
acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most
essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve
success should possess.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some
measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our
society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of
great significance to both our society and ourselves.
Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in
this way can we achieve success and only in this way can
our society become more harmonious to live in.
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
• 尽管这幅图画很简单，但它向我们表达了发人深思的含义
。随着经济和社会的发展，竞争日渐激烈。任何人都无法完全
独立完成一份工作。因此，越来越多的人开始重视团队合作。
事实上，普遍公认合作的能力是想要获得成功的任何人都应该
具备的最重要的素质。
• 因此，我们迫切需要采取措施来提高人们的合作意识。我
们应该牢记合作对于社会和自身都非常重要。每个人都应拥有
合作的能力。只有这样我们才能获得成功，而且只有这样社会
才能变得更加和谐。
关注微信公众号【考研狗之家】有料有态度的考研基地
•Keep true to the dreams of
your youth!
• 永远忠于你年轻时的梦想！
•(Johann Schiller 约翰 席勒)